VATI Medical-Surgical test bank Complete Solution guide. All Questions and answers. Latest Version, Rated A+
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VATI Medical-Surgical
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VATI Medical-Surgical
What natural supplement/homeopathic remedy is used to help heal burns and wounds? - Aloe vera
What is lavage? - Washing out of a body cavity, such as a colon or stomach with water or a medicated solution
What is a peritoneal lavage? - a diagnostic test in which a catheter is inserted into per...
what natural supplementhomeopathic remedy is used to help heal burns and wounds aloe vera what is lavage washing out of a body cavity
such as a colon or stomach with water or a medicated solu
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VATI Medical-Surgical test bank Complete Solution guide.
All Questions and answers. Latest Version, Rated A+
What natural supplement/homeopathic remedy is used to help heal burns and wounds? - ✔✔Aloe vera
What is lavage? - ✔✔Washing out of a body cavity, such as a colon or stomach with water or a
medicated solution
What is a peritoneal lavage? - ✔✔a diagnostic test in which a catheter is inserted into peritoneal cavity
and fluid is aspirated with a syringe. It is most commonly performed to assess for bleeding in abd cavity
in clients who have experienced blunt trauma.
What are catecholamines? - ✔✔adrenal hormones: dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine
that help with fight or flight reactions
Bag holding formula and other feeding equipment for intermittent enteral feedings should be discarded
how often? - ✔✔Every 6 hours to prevent bacterial contamination
What are the S/S of addison's disease? - ✔✔-Muscle or joint pain
-N/V
-abd pain
-Postural hypotension
-Fatigue
-Salt craving
-Weight loss
Postural hypotension and salt craving may occur with what disease? - ✔✔Addison's disease
Skin pigmentation is a specific feature of what disease? - ✔✔Addison's disease. Caused by increased
production of melanin
Adverse effect of echinacea? - ✔✔Anaphylaxis, specifically in people with asthma
,What is St. John's wort used for and what is its adverse effect? - ✔✔Depression
*Precipitates serotonergic crisis with SSRIs
*Precipitates HTNsive crisis with digoxin
What is echinacea used for? - ✔✔Colds and flu (boosts immune system)
What is Kava used for and what is its adverse effect? - ✔✔Anxiety reduction, insomnia
Can cause severe liver damage
What herbal supplements increase risk of bleeding? - ✔✔-Garlic
-Ginseng
-Ginger
-Feverfew
-Ginkgo biloba
What are some complications of untreated growth hormone deficiency? - ✔✔-Delayed sexual
development
-Short stature
-Delayed epiphyseal closure
-Stunted bone age
-Premature aging
What is the primary focus of group therapy? - ✔✔Personal feelings that affect behavior. Group setting
allows for feedback that may enhance discovery of how feelings and situations can drive behavior
A nurse is caring for a client with reduced mobility who has RA. To help hip flexion deformities
associated with RA; the nurse should help the client assume which of the following positions in bed
several times a day? - ✔✔Prone. It will help keep the hips and knees in an extended position
The nurse is providing care for a client who was admitted with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD). On assessment the nurse finds the client to be pale, short of breath, and
their lung sounds reveal rhonchi. What is the best initial action by the nurse? - ✔✔Encourage the client
to take several deep breaths and perform diaphragmatic coughing. The deep breaths will loosen
secretions and coughing deeply will allow these secretions to be expectorated
,A charge nurse is planning a staff education session to discuss the meds used during the care of a client
experiencing GI bleeding. What med should the charge nurse include in discussion? - ✔✔Vasopressin
(manmade ADH). It is a vasopressor that can constrict the arterioles and reduce inflow to portal vein
What is protamine sulfate used for? - ✔✔Antidote to heparin for clients experiencing a severe bleeding
episode
What should be done with unused portion of formula used in intermittent enteral feedings? -
✔✔Refrigerated (up to 24 hrs) to prevent bacterial contamination
How long should the nurse elevate the HOB for a client after an intermitting feeding? - ✔✔30-60
minutes
Intermittent feedings are administered how often and for how long? - ✔✔4-6x times/day in equal
portions
30-45 min.
What material is used for deep granulation of a pressure ulcer? - ✔✔Impregnated gauze and alginate to
promote packing of the tissue
Pressure wounds with minimal to moderate exudates can be dressed with what? - ✔✔Thin hydrocolloid
What is the granulation phase of the healing process (of pressure ulcers)? - ✔✔Initial repair of new
tissues are formed to facilitate remodeling of the affected area
What is the leading type of healthcare-associated infection? - ✔✔Pneumonia
Encephalitis occurs most frequently d/t what? - ✔✔Viruses (e.g. herpes simplex I and II, varicella zoster
(chickenpox and shingles); measles, mumps, and rubella
How long should a nurse hold direct pressure on puncture sites after administering alteplase? - ✔✔30
min. or until oozing of blood stops
Pramipexole has what adverse effect? - ✔✔Hallucinations.
It is used for parkinson's to stimulate brain's DA receptors to decrease tremors and rigidity associated
with disease
, In what trimester do uterine pain and significant bleeding occur? - ✔✔Plot twist! They're never normal
and should not occur in any trimester
In what trimester will a woman experience frequent urination? - ✔✔3rd trimester
In what trimester will a woman feel the first fetal movements? - ✔✔2nd trimester
In what trimester will a woman feel a renewed sense of energy? - ✔✔2nd trimester
In what trimester will a woman develop breast tenderness? - ✔✔1st trimester
How does STI risk affect boys relative to girls? - ✔✔Women are biologically more receptive than men to
infection by sexually transmitted organisms. E.g. girls will get them more readily
In most circumstances, when there is a med error, the initial appropriate response will be to? -
✔✔Contact the primary care provider, so that an appropriate order can be given to counteract the med
What is a gastric lavage? - ✔✔flushing out the contents or excess fluid from stomach
What is the purpose of leucovorin? - ✔✔Folic acid derivative that is used to protect healthy cells from
the cytoxic affects of methotrexate
A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy on a client. What solution is the best choice for preparing the
client's skin at the insertion site? - ✔✔Chlorhexadine
What is murophobia? - ✔✔Fear of mice
What is acrophobia? - ✔✔fear of heights
What is mysophobia? - ✔✔fear of dirt and germs
How does immobility affect urinary output? - ✔✔Urinary output decreases resulting in urinary stasis,
renal stones, urinary retention, and UTIs
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