NCCER Module 8 Questions and Answers

Absenteeism - ANSWER-Consistent failure to show up for work Amphetamine - ANSWER-A class of drugs that causes mental stimulation and feelings of euphoria Barbiturate - ANSWER-A class of drugs that induces relaxation Browser - ANSWER-Software that allows user to search the internet CNC - ANSWER-Abbreviation for computer numerical control. a general term used to describe computer-controlled machine tools. Compromise - ANSWER-When people involved in a disagreement make concessions to reach a solution that everyone agrees on Computer literacy - ANSWER-An understanding of how computers work and what they are used for Confidentiality - ANSWER-Privacy of information Constructive criticism - ANSWER-A positive offer of advice intended to help someone correct mistakes or improve actions Critical thinking skills - ANSWER-The skills required to evaluate and use information to make decisions or reach conclusions Database - ANSWER-Software that stores, organizes, and retrieves information Desktop publishing - ANSWER-Software used to lay out text and graphics for publication Documentation - ANSWER-Instruction manuals and other information for software EDM - ANSWER-Abbreviation for electrical discharge machines. computer-controlled machine tools that cut and form parts that cannot be easily fabricated otherwise Entrepreneur - ANSWER-A person who starts and runs his or her own business Goal-oriented - ANSWER-To be focused on an objective Hallucinogen - ANSWER-A class of drugs that distort the perception of reality and cause hallucinations Handheld computer - ANSWER-A computer that is designed to be small and light enough to be carried Harassment - ANSWER-A type of discrimination that can be based on race, age, disabilities, sex, religion, cultural issues, health, or language barriers Hard dive - ANSWER-Hardware that stores software and electronic files Hardware - ANSWER-The physical components that make up a computer Initiative - ANSWER-The ability to work without constant supervision and solve problems independently Internet - ANSWER-Electronic communications network that connects computer networks and organizational computer facilities around the world Leadership - ANSWER-The ability to set an example for others to follow by exercising authority and responsibility Methamphetamine - ANSWER-A highly addictive crystalline drug, derived from amphetamines, that affects the central nervous system Mission statement - ANSWER-A statement of how a company does business Operating system - ANSWER-A complex set of commands that enables hardware and software to communicate PDA - ANSWER-Abbreviation for personal digital assistant, another name for a handheld device Plotter - ANSWER-Hardware that prints large architectural and construction drawings and images Processor - ANSWER-The part of a computer that contains the chip and circuits that allow it to perform its functions Professionalism - ANSWER-Integrity and work appropriate manners Reference - ANSWER-A person who can confirm to a potential employer that you have the skills, experience, and work habits that are listed in your resume Scanner - ANSWER-Software that converts printed text or pictures into an electronic format Self-presentation - ANSWER-The way a person dresses, speaks, acts, and interacts with others Sexual harassment - ANSWER-A type of discrimination that results from unwelcome sexual advances, requests, or other verbal or physical behavior with sexual overtones Software - ANSWER-A large set of commands and instruction that direct a computer to perform certain tasks Spreadsheet - ANSWER-Software that performs mathematical calculations Tactful - ANSWER-Aware of the effect of your statements and actions on others Tardiness - ANSWER-Habitually showing up late for work Teamwork - ANSWER-The cooperation of co-workers to achieve one or more goals USB flash drive - ANSWER-A lightweight, portable data storage device Wireless - ANSWER-A technology that allows computers to communicate without physical connections Word processor - ANSWER-Software that is used for writing text documents Work ethic - ANSWER-Work habits that are the foundation of a person's ability to do his or her job