Portage Learning- BIOD 151 Exam 1

Portage Learning- BIOD 151 Exam 1 Which tissue covers the body surface and lines the cavities of the body? - CORRECT ANSWER Epithelial tissue What are the three steps in cellular respiration? - CORRECT ANSWER Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain What is the purpose of ATP? - CORRECT ANSWER ATP is a form of energy Epithelial cells perform what types of functions? - CORRECT ANSWER Protection, secretion, absorption, filtration What are the four basic tissue types? - CORRECT ANSWER Epithelial, Muscle, Connective, Nervous Toward or at the body surface is known as what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Superficial Away from the body is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Deep Between a more medial and a more lateral structure is what orientation? - CORRECT ANSWER Intermediate Toward or at the midline of the body or on the inner side of is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Medial Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure of the body is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Inferior/Caudal Toward the head end or upper part of a structure is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Superior Toward or at the front of the body is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Ventral Is the knee proximal or distal to the pelvis? - CORRECT ANSWER Distal Is the elbow proximal or distal to the hand? - CORRECT ANSWER Proximal Toward or at the back of the body is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Dorsal/Posterior Closing of a joint is which action? - CORRECT ANSWER Flexion Opening of a joint is which action? - CORRECT ANSWER Extension In anatomical position are the hands in pronation or supination? - CORRECT ANSWER Supination Why are the hands supine in the anatomical position? - CORRECT ANSWER Because there are two bones in the forearm, the radius and ulna which cross over one another but when they are supine, the bones are independent of one another Define elevation - CORRECT ANSWER The upward movement of a structure Define depression - CORRECT ANSWER The downward movement of a structure Define retraction - CORRECT ANSWER moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground Define protraction - CORRECT ANSWER moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground This body division includes the head, neck, and trunk - CORRECT ANSWER Axial division This is a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts - CORRECT ANSWER Sagittal plane These planes lie vertically and divide the body into anterior and posterior parts - CORRECT ANSWER Coronal plane and Horizontal plane A transverse plane divides the body into these two parts - CORRECT ANSWER Superior and inferior portions These cuts/sections are made diagonally between the horizontal and vertical planes - CORRECT ANSWER Diagonal cuts This body cavity protects the nervous system - CORRECT ANSWER Dorsal body cavity This body cavity encases the brain - CORRECT ANSWER Cranial cavity This cavity encloses the spinal cord - CORRECT ANSWER Spinal cavity