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TCC Psych 2301 1 Exam Top Questions with accurate answers, 100% accurate, rated A

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TCC Psych 2301 1 Exam Top Questions with accurate answers, 100% accurate, rated A What is psychology - -scientific study of behavior and mental processes Areas in psychology? - -Biology and Experimental, Clinical/Counseling, Industrial Organizational, Cognitive, Social/Personality, Educat...

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  • February 4, 2023
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TCC Psych 2301 1 Exam Top Questions
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rated A


What is psychology - ✔✔-scientific study of behavior and mental processes



Areas in psychology? - ✔✔-Biology and Experimental, Clinical/Counseling, Industrial Organizational,
Cognitive, Social/Personality, Educational, School, Developmental



Degrees held in psychology? - ✔✔-MD-Psychologist, PsyD-Doctor of Psychology, PHD-Doctor of
Socology, MA or MS-Masters Mental Health Counselor



Goals of Psychology? - ✔✔-Describe, Explain, Predict, Control-lay the foundation for the scientific
approach and experimental designs used to carry out research.



Beginning of psychology? - ✔✔-Wilhelm Wundt-Germany



Beginning Measuring processes of psychology - ✔✔-psychological processes through introspection-
effortable reflection on the sensations, feelings, images-responding to stimulus-followed by objective
reports



Introspection - ✔✔-examination of one's own thoughts and feelings.



Parts of the brain - ✔✔-Cerebullum (balance and coordination), Brain Stem (Controls body's involuntary
actions: breathing, chewing, thinking), Cerebrum (Area responsible for all voluntary actions)



Lobes - ✔✔-frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal

,Frontal lobe - ✔✔-area of the cortex-organizes information among other lobes-responsible for higer
learning



Parietal lobes - ✔✔-area of cortex-receives and process sensory information,
touch/pressure/temp./spatial orientation



Occipital lobes - ✔✔-area of cortex-in back of head-processes visual info.



Temporal lobes - ✔✔-area of cortex-processes auditory stimuli and language



Humanistic Psychology - ✔✔-Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow-maintain optimistic focus on human
behavior; believe each person is the master of their own fate, human direction is towards human
growth.



Psychanalytic Psychology - ✔✔-Sigmund Freud-Interested in abnormal functioning and unconscious
thought; personality is shaped by unconscious conflict



Behavioral Psychology - ✔✔-B. F. Skinner, Ivan Pavlov, John Watson-study of observable behavior.



Functionalism Psychology - ✔✔-Mary Whiton Calkins, William James-interested in how the mind
functions to help us adapt and survive.



Structuralism Psychology - ✔✔-Edward Titchener, Wilhelm Wundt-used reports of subjective experience
(introspection) to describe the structure of the mind.



Cognitive Psychology - ✔✔-George Miller-renewed focus on mental processes, including physiological
explanations.



Sociocultural Psychology - ✔✔-Mamie Phipps Clark, Lev Vygotsky-Understand behavior by examining
influences of other people and the larger culture.

, Evoluntionary Psychology - ✔✔-Charles Darwin-Use knowledge about evolutionary forces to understand
behavior.



Biopsychosocial perspective - ✔✔-explains behavior through the interaction of biological, psychological,
and social factors.



Pseudopsychology - ✔✔-an approach to explaining and predicting behavior and events that appears to
be psychology, but has no empirical or objective evidence to support it.



Critical thinking - ✔✔-weighing various pieces of evidence, synthesizing them, evaluating, and
determining the contributions of each.



Scientific method - ✔✔-scientists conduct research, which includes a continuing cycle of exploration,
critical thinking, and systematic observation.



Experiment - ✔✔-A controlled procedure that involves careful examination through the use of scientific
observation and or manipulation and/or manipulation of variables. (Measurable characteristics)



Hypothesis - ✔✔-A statement that can be used to test a prediction.



Theory - ✔✔-Synthesizes observations in order to explain phenomena and guide predictions to be
tested through research.



Operational definition - ✔✔-The precise manner in which a variable of interest is defined and measured.



Replicate - ✔✔-Repeat an experiment generally with a new sample and/or other changes to the
procedures, the goal which is to provide further support for the findings of the first study.



Types of research methods - ✔✔-Variables, population and sample, informed consent, debriefing.



Variables - ✔✔-Measurable characteristics that can vary over time or across people.

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