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Samenvatting geschiedenis werkplaats 2vwo 3.1
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Samenvatting geschiedenis werkplaats 2vwo 3.1
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SAMENVATTING 3.1Machthebbers in Europa
L ‘état, c’est moi
- De wil van de koning is de wet: absolutisme
- Lodewijk XIV
- Deze macht is door god gegeven: droit divin (goddelijk recht)
De zonnekoning
- Lodewijk XIV (1638-1715)
- Werd koning toen hij 5 jaar was. Tot zijn 23e werd Frankrijk bestuurd door de
1e minister Mazarin
- Hij zorgde ervoor dat iedereen naar Lodewijk zou luisteren, zodat hij absolute
macht had.
Adel buitenspel
- Krachtig persoonlijk bewind
- Ministers volkomen onderworpen
- Adel verloor invloed
- Regionaal: intendanten steeds meer macht
- Parlementen en gewestelijke Statenvergaderingen werden minder
geraadpleegd.
Mercantilisme
- Economisch politiek die erop gericht is om rijkdom te vergroten: de import
werd kleiner en de export moest groter.
1 wet, 1 geloof, 1 vorst
- Lodewijk XIV wilde 1 geloof: katholiek in Frankrijk
- Hugenoten hadden geen vrijheid van godsdienst meer.
Rampjaar
- 1672
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