NSG5003 WEEK 3 QUIZ: ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY-PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Inserting bone marrow cells into an individual who produces abnormal erythrocytes is an example of what type of therapy? - Somatic cell
DNA replication requires the enzyme DNA polymerase to: - Travel along the single DNA strand, addi...
NSG5003 WEEK 3 QUIZ: ADVANCED
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Inserting bone marrow cells into an individual who produces abnormal erythrocytes
is an example of what type of therapy? - Somatic cell
DNA replication requires the enzyme DNA polymerase to: - Travel along the single
DNA strand, adding the correct nucleotide to the new strand
Transcription is best defined as a process by which: - RNA is synthesized from a
DNA template.
The purpose of a staining technique of chromosomes such as Giemsa is to: - Allow
for the numbering of chromosomes and the identification of variations.
An amniocentesis indicates a neural tube defect when an increase in which protein is
evident? - Alpha fetoprotein
An amniocentesis is recommended for pregnant women who: - Have a family history
of genetic disorders
The most clinically useful technique for prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal
abnormalities at 3 months' (12 weeks') gestation is: - Chorionic villus sampling
The term for an error in which homologous chromosomes fail to separate during
meiosis or mitosis is: - Nondisjunction
Which clinical manifestations would be expected for a child who has complete
trisomy of the twenty-first chromosome? - An IQ of 25 to 70, low nasal bridge,
protruding tongue, and flat, low-set ears
What is the most common cause of Down syndrome? - Maternal nondisjunction
What syndrome, characterized by an absent homologous X chromosome with only a
single X chromosome, exhibits features that include a short stature, widely spaced
nipples, and webbed neck? - Cri du chat
, A person with 47, XXY karyotype has the genetic disorder resulting in which
syndrome? - Klinefelter
What is the chromosomal variation that causes Klinefelter syndrome? -
Nondisjunction of X chromosome in the mother
What is the second most commonly recognized genetic cause of mental retardation? -
Fragile X syndrome
What is the blood type of a person who is heterozygous, having A and B alleles as
codominant? - AB
A couple has two children diagnosed with an autosomal dominant genetic disease.
What is the probability that the next child will have the same genetic disease? - One
half
When a child inherits a disease that is autosomal recessive, it is inherited from: - Both
parents
People diagnosed with neurofibromatosis have varying degrees of the condition
because of the genetic principle of: - Expressivity
Which genetic disease has been linked to a mutation of the tumor-suppressor gene? -
Retinoblastoma
Cystic fibrosis is caused by what type of gene? - Autosomal recessive
Which is an important criterion for discerning autosomal recessive inheritance? -
Consanguinity is sometimes present.
Consanguinity refers to the mating of persons: - Having common family relations
Males, having only one X chromosome (as is expected), are said to be: - Hemizygous
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ProfMiaKennedy. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.04. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.