100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
CPCE/NCE Exam. JMAYY, Exam Questions with accurate answers, rated A+ $12.49   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. CPCE/NCE
  4.  
  5. CPCE/NCE
  6.  
  7. CPCE/NCE

Exam (elaborations)

CPCE/NCE Exam. JMAYY, Exam Questions with accurate answers, rated A+
 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • CPCE/NCE
  • Institution
  • CPCE/NCE

CPCE/NCE Exam. JMAYY, Exam Questions with accurate answers, rated A+ Behaviorism - Theorists - -John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, Joseph Wolpe, and B. F. Skinner. Erik Erikson's Eight Psychosocial Stages - -Trust versus mistrust (birth to age 1 ½ years); autonomy versus shame and doubt (1 ½ to...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 22  pages

Document information

  • February 17, 2023
  • 22
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • ivan pavlov
  • joseph wolpe
  • cpcence exam jmayy
  • exam questions with accurate answers
  • rated a behaviorism theorists john b watson
  • and b f skinner erik eriksons eight psychosocial st

Written for

  • CPCE/NCE
All documents for this subject (24)

Seller

avatar-seller
QuickPass

Reviews received

Content preview

CPCE/NCE Exam. JMAYY, Exam
Questions with accurate answers, rated
A+

Behaviorism - Theorists - ✔✔-John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, Joseph Wolpe, and B. F. Skinner.



Erik Erikson's Eight Psychosocial Stages - ✔✔-Trust versus mistrust (birth to age 1 ½ years); autonomy
versus shame and doubt (1 ½ to 3 years); initiative versus guilt (3 to 6 years); industry versus inferiority
(6 to 11 years): identity versus role confusion (12 to 18 years); intimacy versus isolation (18 to 35 years);
generativity versus stagnation (35 to 60 years); and integrity versus despair (age 65 and beyond).



Jean Piaget's Qualitative Four Stages of Cognitive Development (Genetic Epistemology) - ✔✔-Theory:
Sensorimotor (birth to 2 years); Preoperational (2 to 7 years); Concrete Operations (7 to 12 years); and
Formal Operations (11/ 12 to 16).



Assimilation/Adaptation - ✔✔-When the individual fits information into existing ideas. (reinforces
beliefs)



Accommodation - ✔✔-Modifies cognitive schemata to incorporate new information. (changes beliefs)



Conservation - ✔✔-The child knows that volume and quantity do not change, just because the
appearance of an object changes.



Kegan's Constructive Developmental Model - ✔✔-model emphasizes the impact of interpersonal
interaction and our perception of reality; construct reality throughout lifespan; meaning making; Kegan
suggests six stages of life span development: incorporative, impulsive, imperial, interpersonal,
institutional, and interindividual.



Lawrence Kohlberg's Three Levels of Moral Development - ✔✔-Each level has two stages:
preconventional level— behavior governed by consequences; conventional level— a desire to conform
to socially acceptable rules; postconventional level— self-accepted moral principles guide behavior.

,Carol Gilligan's Theory of Moral Development for Women - ✔✔-Gilligan's 1982 book In a Different Voice
illuminated the fact that Kohlberg's research was conducted on males. Women have a sense of caring
and compassion.



Daniel Levinson Four Major Eras/ Transitions Theory - ✔✔-In a 1978 classic book titled The Seasons of a
Man's Life Levinson depicted the changes in men's lives throughout the lifespan. The four key eras
include: childhood and adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, and later adulthood.



Lev Vygotsky (1896- 1934) - ✔✔-zone of proximal development



William Perry's Three Stage Theory of Intellectual and Ethical Development in Adults/ College Students
(dualistic thinking) - ✔✔-Dualism in which students view the truth as either right or wrong. Relativism is
the notion that a perfect answer may not exist. There is a desire to know various opinions. Commitment
to relativism— in this final stage the individual is willing to change his or opinion based on novel facts
and new points of view.



James W. Fowler's Prestage Plus Six Stage Theory of Faith and Spiritual Development - ✔✔-Stage 0
undifferentiated (primal) faith (infancy, birth to 4 years); Stage 1 intuitive-projective faith (2 to 7 years,
early childhood); mythic-literal faith (childhood and beyond); synthetic-conventional faith (adolescence
and beyond) a stage of conformity); individuative-reflective faith (young adulthood and beyond);
conjunctive faith (midthirties and beyond) openness to other points of view, paradox, and appreciation
of symbols and metaphors; and universalizing faith (midlife and beyond) few reach this stage of
enlightenment.



Ethnocentrism - ✔✔-means that a given group sees itself as the standard by which other ethnic groups
are measured



Emic versus etic - ✔✔-In the emic approach the counselor helps the client understand his or her culture.
In the etic approach the counselor focuses on the similarities in people; treating people as being the
same.



autoplastic- alloplastic dilemma - ✔✔-Autoplastic implies that the counselor helps the client change to
cope with his or her environment. Alloplastic occurs when the counselor has the client try to change the
environment.

, Social comparison theory - ✔✔-Popularized by early research conducted by Leon Festinger, simply
postulates that we evaluate our behaviors and accomplishments by comparing ourselves to others.



The five-stage Atkinson, Morten, and Sue Racial/ Cultural Identity Development Model (R/ CID) aka the
Minority Identity Model - ✔✔-(1) Conformity (lean toward dominant culture and prefer a counselor
from the dominant culture); (2) Dissonance (question and confusion, prefer a counselor from a minority
group); (3) Resistance and Immersion (reject the dominant culture while accepting one's own culture);
(4) Introspection (mixed feelings related to the previous stage, prefer a counselor from one's own racial/
ethnic group) and (5) Synergetic Articulation and Awareness (stop racial and cultural oppression, prefers
a counselor with a similar attitude or worldview over merely a counselor who is the same race/
ethnicity, but has different beliefs). Not everyone goes through all stages and some individuals never
progress beyond the second or third stage. An individual can also go backward.



Abreaction - ✔✔-violent cathartic reaction



Abscissa - ✔✔-x-coordinate



Absolutist thinking/musterbations - ✔✔-Albert Ellis - using too many "shoulds, oughts, and musts"



APGA (1952) > AACD (1983) > ACA (1992) - ✔✔-American Personnel and Guidance Association (National
Vocational Guidance Association fused into)> American Association for Counseling and Development >
American Counseling Association



Nathan Ackerman & James Framo and Robin Skynner - ✔✔-Psychodynamic Family Therapy



Acquiescence - ✔✔-when the client always agrees with something



Acquisition period - ✔✔-time is takes to learn or acquire a behavior



Applied/Action/experience-near research - ✔✔-advance our knowledge of how skills, theories, and
techniques can be used in practical application

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller QuickPass. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

73918 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$12.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart