CPCE/NCE THEORISTS, All Covered. 100% accurate. Verified.

CPCE/NCE THEORISTS, All Covered. 100% accurate. Verified. Alfred Adler - -individual psychology; birth order and inferiority complex; pioneer in the early history of family therapy; believed behavior must be studied in a social context George Bach - -created the idea of marathon groups in the 1960s Albert Bandura - -social learning theory, bobo doll experiment which showed that children are able to learn through observation of adult behavior; one's belief or expectation of being successful in an occupation causes the individual to gravitate toward that particular occupation; "chance factors" influence career development T.X. Barber - -cognitive theory of hypnotism Aaron T. Beck - -pioneer of cognitive therapy; praised for his cognitive triad of depression; created Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Eric Berne - -father of transactional analysis Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon - -created first standardized IQ test John Bowlby - -bonding and attachment Urie Bronfenbrenner - -created an ecological systems theory of development (NOT a stage theory) Oscar K. Buros - -developed the Mental Measurements Yearbook (MMY), the first major publication to review available tests Robert R. Carkhuff and Charles Truax - -suggests a "scale for measurement" in regard to "empathic understanding in interpersonal processes." Level 1: not attending or detracting significantly from the client's verbal and behavioral expressions. Level 2: subtracts noticeable affect from the communication. Level 3: feelings expressed by the client are basically interchangeable with the client's meaning and affect. Level 4: counselor adds noticeably to the client's affect. Level 5: counselor adds significantly to the client's feeling, meaning even in the client's deepest moments. [1969 book: "Helping and Human Relations"]; created a program to help counselors learn accurate empathy James McKeen Cattell - -Introduced mental testing in the U.S.; coined the term mental test Raymond B. Cattell - -Used factor analysis and found that 16 traits were necessary to describe human personality; developed the 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire that measures key personality factors Nancy Chodorow - -a psychoanalytic feminist; feels the domestic ideal caused oppression in women. Dr. Jesse Buttrick Davis - -pioneer in school guidance counseling; often cited as the first school guidance counselor Emile Durkheim - -founder of modern sociology; research on suicide Albert Ellis - -Created rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT); father of cognitive behavior therapy movement Erik Erikson - -Known for his 8-stage theory of Psychosocial Development Leon Festinger - -theory of social comparison (people have a need to compare themselves with others to assess their own abilities and options) R.A. Fisher - -pioneered hypothesis testing. James W. Fowler - -faith development Viktor Frankl - -father of logotherapy, an existential form of treatment which stresses healing through meaning. Sigmund Freud - -father of psychoanalysis: psychosexual stages, defense mechanisms, man is driven by sex and aggression Francis Galton - -concluded that intelligence is normally distributed and is primarily genetic; major pioneer in the study of individual differences George Gazda - -proposed 3 distinctive types of groups: guidance, counseling, and psychotherapy Arnold Gesell - -one-way mirror for observing children; development is determined by genetics William Glasser - -father of reality therapy Daniel Goleman - -claims emotional intelligence is more important than IQ J.P. Guilford - -isolated 120 factors which added up to intelligence, known for thoughts on convergent and divergent thinking Harry Harlow - -Studied attachment in monkeys with artificial mothers; maternal deprivation and isolation in rhesus monkeys Robert Harper - -a pioneer in the REBT bibliotherapy movement Tom Harris - -TA therapist who wrote a book "I'm OK - You're OK" that outlined 4 basic life positions Robert J. Havinghurst - -developmental tasks for infancy and early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle-age, and later maturity John Holland - -career - personality approach (RIASEC); a person's occupational environment should be congruent with his or her personality type Virginia Johnston and William H. Masters - -sensate focus (behavioral sex therapy) Arthur Janov - -created primal scream therapy Mary Cover Jones - -"mother of behavior therapy"; used classical conditioning to help "Peter" overcome fear of rabbits; "learning" could serve as treatment for phobic reaction Stephen Karpman - -created drama triangle with 3 roles: persecutor, rescuer, victim Robert Kegan - -six stages of life span development Lawrence Kohlberg - -Famous for his theory of moral development in children; made use of moral dilemmas in assessment Ellen Langer - -studied the illusion of control, or belief that you can control things that you actually have no influence on; studied backwards aging by placing 70-80 yo men in an environment similar to one they lived in 20 years ago Daniel Levinson - -transition stage theory; midlife crisis Kurt Lewin - -Father of Social Psychology; group work and cohesiveness Marsha Linehan - -The developer of dialectical behavior therapy, which has been found effective in the treatment of borderline personality disorder