PSYCH FINAL EXAM With Answers 2022

PSYCH FINAL EXAM With Answers CHAPTER 19 1- Sign and Symptoms of PCP (phenylcyclohexyl piperidine)? P-317 • ATAXIA, seizures, increase vital signs, delusions, hallucinations, muscle rigidity, impaired judgment, paranoia, impulsiveness, belligerence, labile emotions, jerking movements, nystagmus, regressive, violent behavior. Acute detox/Acute alcohol withdrawal P-310 DONE IN THE HOSPITAL it is an emergency. Psychopharmacology for withdrawal P-312 BENZODIAZEPINES is the most common drug use. BARBITURATES, particularly phenobarbital (when not getting response to enough benzodiazepines) ANTICONVULSANTS (adjunct therapy to decrease anxiety and prevent seizures) Clonidine) Thiamine (Replacement therapy, correct high output heart failure, can prevent Wernicke-Korsakof), folic acids, vitamin B12, MAGNESIUM. Symptoms of AMPHETAMINES OVERDOSE (CNS STIMULANTS) P-315 • IRRITABILITY Respiratory distress, ataxia, hyperpyrexia, stroke, convulsions, MI, coma, death. CHAPTER 11 CHRONIC ANXIETY/GENERALIZED ANXIETY. what would be a nursing goal? P-145 • Helping patients identify symptoms as potentially being a part of a treatable condition is the first step. (identify situation/the triggers of anxiety) The purpose of ritualistic behaviors? OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER P-143 To reduce anxiety Obsessions are defined as thoughts impulses, or image that persist and recur so that they cannot be dismissed from the mind. Compulsion is carrying out the actual actions. Medications use to treat panic disorder/acute panic disorders P-142 BENZODIAZEPINEs (lorazepam, clonazepam, alprazolam) Benzodiazepine is addictive. ***Assessment/teach patient about not to use alcohol while taking benzodiazepine because of cross tolerance. What neurotransmitters are targeting with benzodiazepine? P-151 GABA EGO DEFENSE MECHANISMS p-140 Reaction formation (ex: a person with a substance use disorder is in recovery. He now constantly preaches about the evils of alcohol beverages). The 4 levels of anxiety P-136 Moderated anxiety: has narrow perceptual field; grasps less of what is occurring. Able to solve problems but not at optimal ability, benefits from guidance from others. Signs /symptoms of MODERATE ANXIETY P-136 Voice Tremors, change in voice pitch, difficulty concentrating, shakiness, repetitive questioning, somatic complaints (urinary frequency/urgency, headache, backache, insomnia), increase respiration and pulse rate, increase muscle tension, moderated tension-relieving behavior, pacing, banging head on table. Intervention for MILD TO MODERATED ANXIETY. P-137 Remaining calm, recognizing the patient’s distress, an