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Summary Schizophrenia : Emil Kraepelin, Eugen Bleuler,Kurt Schneider
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About schizophrenia and several figures developing the theory (Emil Kraepelin, Eugen Bleuler,Kurt Schneider)
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A. Introduction:Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by a variety of symptoms,
including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking and abnormal behavior. This
disorder usually develops in late adolescence or early adulthood, affecting about 1% of the
world's population. Schizophrenia is a complex disorder resulting from the interaction of
genetic, environmental and biological factors. Despite significant progress in understanding
this disorder, the exact mechanisms that cause schizophrenia are still not fully understood.
This essay will provide an in-depth analysis of schizophrenia, including its symptoms,
causes, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term outcomes.
B. Symptom:
Schizophrenia is a complex disorder that can manifest in a number of ways. The most
common symptoms of schizophrenia include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking,
and abnormal behavior. Delusions are false beliefs that are not based on reality. Common
delusions in schizophrenia include paranoid delusions, which involve the belief that others
are plotting against the individual, and delusions of grandeur, which involve the belief that
the individual has special powers or abilities. Hallucinations are sensory experiences that are
not based on reality. Common hallucinations in schizophrenia include auditory
hallucinations, which involve hearing voices, and visual hallucinations, which involve seeing
things that are not there. Disorganized thinking is another symptom of schizophrenia.
Individuals with schizophrenia may experience disorganized speech and difficulty organizing
their thoughts. Abnormal behavior is also common in individuals with schizophrenia. They
may display strange movements or behavior, and their emotions may be inappropriate or
blunted.
C. Reason:
The exact causes of schizophrenia are still not fully understood. However, research
shows that the disorder is the result of the interaction of genetic, environmental, and
, biological factors. Genetics plays an important role in the development of schizophrenia.
Research has shown that individuals with a family history of schizophrenia are more likely to
develop the disorder. Environmental factors also play a role in the development of
schizophrenia. Traumatic life events, such as abuse or neglect, can increase the risk of
developing the disorder. Biological factors, such as neurotransmitter imbalances, are also
thought to contribute to the development of schizophrenia.
D. Diagnosis:
The diagnosis of schizophrenia is based on a combination of symptoms and a thorough
medical and psychological evaluation. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders (DSM-5) is a widely used tool for diagnosing mental disorders, including
schizophrenia. To be diagnosed with schizophrenia, a person must exhibit at least two of the
following symptoms most of the time during a one-month period: delusions, hallucinations,
disorganized speech, disorganized or catatonic behavior, or negative symptoms (such as
emotional depression). expression). In addition, the individual must experience significant
impairment in social, occupational, or other functioning areas. A thorough medical evaluation
is also needed to rule out other medical conditions that may be causing the symptoms.
E. Treatment:
Treatment of schizophrenia usually involves a combination of medication, therapy, and
support services. Antipsychotic drugs are the most commonly used treatment for
schizophrenia. These drugs help reduce the symptoms of the disorder by balancing the levels
of neurotransmitters in the brain. Therapy is also an important part of schizophrenia
treatment. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be very helpful for individuals with
schizophrenia. CBT helps individuals to identify and challenge negative thought patterns and
beliefs that contribute to the symptoms of the disorder. Support services, such as vocational
rehabilitation, can also help individuals with schizophrenia manage symptoms of the disorder
and improve their overall functioning.
Work
Schizophrenia can significantly affect an individual's ability to find or keep a job.
Studies have shown that people with schizophrenia have higher unemployment rates than the
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