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Research the public health implications of water contamination. Use information from the EPA, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and National Institutes of Health (NIH). $20.49   Add to cart

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Research the public health implications of water contamination. Use information from the EPA, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and National Institutes of Health (NIH).

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Centervale’s landfill facility has accepted, with the town’s approval, contaminated soil from the Middle Earth Energy Corporation. The landfill is located above ground and the operators plan on selling the soil to small farms in the county.  The soil is known to be contaminated with poly...

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  • February 27, 2023
  • 8
  • 2020/2021
  • Essay
  • Unknown
  • A+
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Running head: PCB & LEAD POISONING 1




PCB and Lead Poisoning


Name


Institutional Affiliation


Date

, PCB & LEAD POISONING 2


1. Identify and define all exposure and health risks from PCBs and lead.


The EPA together with the IARC has consistently categorized polychlorinated biphenyl

(PCB) as a possible human carcinogen. Additionally, the NTP has gone a step further to state

that PCBs are fairly likely to be human carcinogens. Some other bodies have even stated that

PCBs can be categorized as occupational carcinogens.


More studies have shown that consistent use of PCBs has a direct relation to cancers such

as hepatocellular carcinomas, melanomas, GIT cancers, cancers of the CNS and gallbladder

cancer, there are also additional studies that show a link between PCBs and breast cancers

(Fisher, Pain, & Thomas, 2006). Experiments done in animals have consistently indicated that

PCBs are fairly carcinogenic.


Acute toxic effects


Huge exposure to PCBs leads to acute toxic effects such as respiratory irritation through

the nose or lungs, skin irritation, or even at times people have experienced serious rashes and

acne. Eye irritation is also common.


PCBs lead to developmental effects


PCBs in a similar manner to lead have also shown signs of central nervous system abuse

during the developmental phase. The result of this is children who have huge neurological

defects and motor coordination problems such as poor memory and significantly low Intelligence

Quotients.


An experiment on the effects of PCBs to pregnant women done in a university in

Michigan showed that children exposed to PCBs during the gestational period had characteristics

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