This document is based on notes from a lecture in which I viewed for my class online. It gives simple example of how the brain and neurobiology are linked together and discusses in further detail of the separates parts of what makes neurobiology and an understanding of it.
Queen Margaret University Edinburgh (QMU)
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Facilitating Learning within Occupational Therapy
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The Brain and the Neurobiology of Learning
Learning-
• A process that leads to change, which occurs as result of an experience and increases
the potential for improved performance and future learning (Ambrose et al 2003)
Bloom
• Cognitive- processing information
• Psychometer- Motor skills
• Affective- Feelings and emotions
Learning categories and the brain
Associated with memory
information must be acquired, processed and stored for future use
Declarative learning/memory aka explicit learning/memory
Procedural learning
Declarative Learning
Episodic memory - autobiographical
Semantic memory – facts unrelated to personal events/experiences
Declarative Learning
Hippocampus
- Forming and indexing episodic memory
Neocortex
- Sensory perception, motor commands, spatial reasoning, language.
, Amygdala
- Attached emotional importance to memories
Prefrontal cortex
- Involved in short term/working memory
A synapse is a structure that
permits a neuron to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or to the target
effector cell. Chemical synapses – electrical to neurotransmitter to electrical
Electrical synapses – electrical to electrical via a gap junction
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