US History 101 Final Exam Latest Updated with Complete Solutions

Throughout the French and Indian War, American colonists - ANSWER-Sold and traded food and other goods with the French In the Great Plains region, most pre-Columbian societies - ANSWER-Engaged in sedentary farming The first permanent Spanish settlement in what is now the United States was - ANSWER-St. Augustine In his first voyage in 1492, Christopher Columbus - ANSWER-mistook Cuba for china During the first half of the eighteenth century, England's administration of the colonies - ANSWER-was loose, decentralized, and inefficient The portion of West Africa that provided the majority of slaves for the Spanish Empire of the sixteenth century - ANSWER-Had well-developed economies and political system The first important economic boom in Jamestown resulted from - ANSWER-The production of tobacco. Colonial protests against the Townshend Duties resulted in - ANSWER-Many colonists joining in non-importation agreements The English Restoration began with the reign of - ANSWER-Charles II "Jeremiads" refer to - ANSWER-Sermons Industrialization in colonial America was hampered by - ANSWER-English parliamentary regulations a small domestic market an inadequate labor supply an inadequate transportation network ALL ANSWERS ARE CORRECT * In 1770, the Townsend Duties were ended by - ANSWER-Lord North Leisler's Rebellion took place in - ANSWER-New York In the eighteenth century, religious toleration in the American colonies - ANSWER-Flourished due to the diversity of practices brought by settlers was unmatched in any European nation was enhanced because no single religious code could be imposed on any large are grew despite laws establishing the Church of England as the official colonial religion *ALL ANSWERS ARE CORRECT* Seventeenth-century tobacco economy of the Chesapeake region - ANSWER-went through numerous boom-and-bust cycles Which statement regarding colonial higher education is TRUE - ANSWER-Most Colleges were founded by religious groups The first plantations in colonial North America emerged in the tobacco-growing areas of - ANSWER-Virginia and Maryland Legislation passed by the Grenville ministry in adversely affected American - ANSWER-New england merchants southern planters small farmers urban workers *ALL ANSWERS ARE CORRECT Seventeenth-Century southern plantations - ANSWER-tended to be rough and relatively small When it was established in 1644, the colony of Rhode Island - ANSWER-was notable for its religious toleration The larges contingent of non-English immigrants during the colonial period were the - ANSWER-Scotch-Irish The Sugar Act of 1764 - ANSWER-Established new vice-admiralty courts in America to try accused smugglers The pre-columbian North American people in the Southwest - ANSWER-built large irrigation systems for farming in regards to knowledge of the Americas prior to the fifteenth century, most Euripeans - ANSWER-were entirely unaware of the existence of the America's Which of the Following was NOT introduced by Europeans to the New World? - ANSWER-Corn Which of the following statements regarding Sir Williams Berkeley is FALSE? - ANSWER-He extended the political representation for frontier settlers The Cultivation of tobacco around Jamestown resulted in the following EXCEPT - ANSWER-Improved relations with the local Indians The Townshend Duties of 1767 - ANSWER-were taxes on what were called external transactions In 1637, hostilities broke out between English settlers in Connecticut Valley and what local Native American tribe? - ANSWER-The Pequots What European explorer gave the Pacific Ocean its name? - ANSWER-Ferdinand Magellan The Declaratory Act of 1766 - ANSWER-was a sweeping assertion of Parliament's authority over the colonies Christopher Columbus called the native people he encountered on his voyages "Indians" because - ANSWER-he believed they came from the East indies in the Pacific Thomas Hooker is to be associated with establishing the colony of - ANSWER-Connecticut In Puritan New England, participation in town meetings was limited to - ANSWER-adult males who were church members The site chosen for Jamestown settlement included all the following EXCEPT - ANSWER-It was inaccessible by ship Amerigo Vespucci - ANSWER-helped popularize the idea that the Americas were new continents The "Virginia Resolves" stated that - ANSWER-anyone who supported the right of Parliament to ta was an enemy of the colony The most common form of resistance by enslaved Africans to their condition was - ANSWER-subtle defiance or evasion of their masters In the seventeenth century, English colonist recognized that corn - ANSWER-produced yields greater than any of the European grains As leaders of a tax rebellion the 1780s, Daniel Shays and his supporters demanded - ANSWER-moratorium on debt collection During Jefferson administration, the British claimed the right to stop American merchant ships and seize - ANSWER-naturalized Americans born on British Soil The achievement of the "Great Compromise" of the Constitutional Convention of 1797 was its resolution of the problem regarding - ANSWER-Political representation What event prompted Spain to negotiate the sale of Florida to the United States? - ANSWER-The Seminole War In 1804, the federalists known as the Essex Junto - ANSWER-feared the westward growth of the United States Prior to becoming president James Monroe had - ANSWER-served as secretary of the state The Constitutional Convention of 1797 came close to - ANSWER-none of the answers are correct The New Jersey Plan - ANSWER-expanded the taxation and regulatory powers of Congress Thomas Jefferson believed American Indians were primitive people - ANSWER-who might become civilized through exposure to white culture During his first term, President Thomas Jefferson - ANSWER-Eliminated all internal taxes During the presidential campaign of 1828 - ANSWER-Andrew Jackson was labeled a murderer The Virginia Statute of Religious Liberty of 1786 - ANSWER-called for a complete separation of church and state The representative from New York who proposed an 1819 amendment prohibiting slavery in Missouri was - ANSWER-James Tallmadge, Jr. By 1818, The United States internal road system - ANSWER-Included highways that reached into Virginia and Pennsylvania Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1783 - ANSWER-the United States gained formal British recognition of American independence Which of the following statements regarding General Nathaniel Greene is FALSE - ANSWER-He led American naval forces to victory in the battle of Yorktown The invention of the cotton gin in the late eighteenth century - ANSWER-had profound effect on the textile industry in New England Alexander Hamilton's funding plan - ANSWER-was eventually passed by congress essentially as Hamilton had desired Andrew Jackson's presidential victory in 1828 was - ANSWER-decisive but sectional The Articles of Confederation were adopted when states gave up thier - ANSWER-Claims to western lands in Cohens v. Virginia (1821), Chief Justice John Marshall affirmed to constitutionality of - ANSWER-Supreme Court review of state court decisions The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 saw - ANSWER-President Washington accompany thousands of troops into the field The author of Common Sense - ANSWER-Considered the English constitution to be the greatest problem facing colonists. In 1776, Abigail Adams was an advocate for - ANSWER-new protections against abusive and tyrannical men In the first national elections in 1789 - ANSWER-all the presidential electors cast their votes for George Washington Which of the following statements regarding Benedict Arnold is FALSE? - ANSWER-Arnold spent the last years of the Revolution as a prisoner of war. The Supreme Court's ruling in the case of Marbury v. Madison (1803) - ANSWER-Confirmed that the Supreme Court had no authority to expand the power of the Supreme Court and the Supreme Court had the power to nullify an act of Congress. The Alien and Sedition Acts (1798) - ANSWER-Gave the Federal government effective authority to stifle any public criticism. Religious skepticism resulted in - ANSWER-both the philosophy of "unitariansim" and "universalism" Federalists controlled the new government under the Constitution for its first - ANSWER-12 years Who described the election of 1800 as the "Revolution of 1800"? - ANSWER-Thomas Jefferson In the early nineteenth century, life in the western territories was characterized by - ANSWER-frequent mobility of the population The Treaty of Ghent that ended the War of 1812 - ANSWER-Began an improvement in relations between England and the United States. In the early nineteenth century, "mountain men" - ANSWER-very often married Indian and Mexican women