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Samenvatting Biologie thema 4: Rol van enzymen bij stofwisselingsprocessen $6.41   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Biologie thema 4: Rol van enzymen bij stofwisselingsprocessen

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Samenvatting voor Biologie thema 4 Rol van enzymen bij stofwisselingsprocessen, VANIN, Biogenie 5.2

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  • No
  • Thema 3
  • March 15, 2023
  • 4
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • 3e graad
  • 5
avatar-seller
Ayat Abouelyazied
5ECOWET

Thema 4 – Rol van enzymen bij
stofwisselingsprocessen
 Stofuitwisseling ≠ Stofwisseling (metabolisme; nieuwe stof)
 Rol van enzymen: Reacties katalyseren
o Reacties versnellen
o Reacties vergemakkelijken
o Geen verandering
 Enzym
o Driedimensionale gestructureerde proteïne
o Kapot: Werking gestopt
o Actief centrum + eiwit
 Substraatspecifiek
 Overeenkomen stof & enzym  werking mogelijk
o Herbruikbaar
 Reactiespecifiek
 Niet kapot
 Verandert van samenstelling
 Weinig enzymen nodig
 Veel chemische reacties mogelijk
o Beperkte levensduur  nieuwe enzymen


2 soorten reacties
Anabole reacties = Assimilatie Katabole reactie = Dissimilatie
Enzymsubstraatcomplex
Enzymsubstraatcomplex


Substraat Reactieproducten Substraat Reactieproducten
Specifieke reactie
Opbouwenzym Specifieke reactie
Afbraakenzym
ZELFDE ENZYM
ZELFDE ENZYM


o Aanmaken o Afbreken
o Grote stoffen o Kleine stoffen
o Energie opnemen o Energie vrijkomen

Activeringsenergie
Drempelwaarde Drempelwaarde

Zonder enzym Zonder enzym
Veel activeringsenergie Veel activeringsenergie


Met enzym Met enzym
Minder activeringsenergie Minder activeringsenergie
Lichaam Traag Lichaam
Vrijgekomen energie
Traag Opgenomen energie




Naamgeving enzymen
 Substraat/stofnaam + ASE: Amylum  Amylase

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