Exam (elaborations)
(NGN) ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXIT EXAM 2023
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(NGN) ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXIT EXAM 2023/(NGN) ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXIT EXAM 2023/(NGN) ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXIT EXAM 2023
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(NGN) ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXIT EXAM 20231. Sodium
a. 132 to 145 mEq/L
2. Potassium
a. 3.5 to 5 mEq/l
3. Calcium total
a. 9.0 to 10.5 mg/dL
4. Magnesium
a. 1.3 to 2.0 mEq/L
5. Phosphorus
a. 3.0 to 4.5 mg/dL
6. Chloride
a. 98 to 106 mEq/L
7. pH
a. 7.5 to 7.45
8. PaCo2
a. 35 to 45 mm Hg
9. PaO2
a. 80 to 100 mm Hg
10. HCO3 (bicarbonate)
a. 21 to 28 mEq/L
11. RBC
a. Males 4.7 to 6.1 million/uL
b. Females 4.2 to 5.4 million/uL
12. Hgb
a. Males 14 to 18 g/dL
b. Females 12 to 16 g/dL
13. WBC
a. 5,000 to 10,000 mm3
14. Erythrocyte sediment rate (ESR)
a. Less than 20mm/hr
15. Total serum cholesterol
a. Desirable less than 200 mg/dL
b. Risk for cardiac or stroke greater than 150 mg/dL
c. Target Range 150 mg/dL
16. LDL (Low-density lipids)
a. Desirable less than 130 mg/dL
17. HDL (High- density lipids)
a. Males greater than 45mg/dL
b. Females greater than 5 mg/dL
18. Triglycerides
a. Desirable less than 150 mg / dL
b. Males 40 to 160 mg/dL
c. Females 35 to 135 mg/dL
19. PT
a. 11 to 12.5 seconds
b. Therapeutic range for anticoagulant therapy 1.5 to 2 times the normal or control value
c. Critical value is greater than 20 seconds
20. Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT)
a. 30 to 40 seconds
b. Critical value is greater than 70 seconds
21. Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)
a. 60 to 70 seconds, greater than 100 seconds
b. Therapeutic range for anticoagulant therapy 1.5 to 2 times the normal or control value
22. INR
a. Normal 0.8 to 1.1
b. If the client requires anticoagulation, the desired value is increased to approximately 2 to
3
c. Critical value is greater than 5
d. The INR is a corrected ratio of a client’s prothrombin time to normal
, (NGN) ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXIT EXAM 2023
e. Univ ersal test is not affected by variations in laboratory norms
23. Platelets
, (NGN) ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXIT EXAM 2023
a. 150,000 to 400,000/mm3
b. Critical value is less than 20,000 or greater than 1 million / mm3
24. Albumin
a. 3.5 to 5.0 g/dL
25. Ammonia
a. 10 to 80 mcg/dL
26. Total bilirubin
a. 0.1 to 8 g/dL
27. Total Protein
a. 6 to 8 g/dL
28. Specific gravity
a. 1.005 to 1.030
29. Protein
a. 0 to 8 mg/dL
30. Glucose
a. Less than 0.5 g/day
31. Ketones
a. None
32. WBC
a. Males 0 to 3 per high-power field
b. Females 0 to 5 per high-power field
33. Serum Creatinine
a. Males 0.5 to 1.2 mg/dL
b. Females 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL
34. BUN
a. 10 to 20 mg /dL
35. Creatinine clearance test
a. Males 90 – 139 mL/min
b. Females 80 to 125 mL/min
c. This is a calculation of GFR and is the best indicator of overall renal function
36. Digoxin level
a. 0.8 to 2.0 ng/mL
37. Lithium Level
a. 0.4 to 1.4 mEq/L
38. Phenobarbital
a. 10 to 40 mcg/mL
39. Theophylline
a. 10 to 20 mcg/mL
40. Dilantin
a. 10 to 20 mcg/mL
41. Glucose (testing
a. 70 to 105 mg/dL
42. Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
a. 4% to 6% is within the expected reference range
b. Greater than 8% indicates poor diabetes mellitus control
43. pH less than 7.5 indicates acidosis
44. pH greater than 7.45 indicates alkalosis
45. PaCO2 greater than 45 indicates respiratory
46. PaCO2 less than 35 indicates metabolic
47. Fluid imbalances contributing to the plan of care for a client with dehydration
a. Monitor I&Os
b. Monitor vital signs
c. Monitor for LOC
d. Provide oral /I V therapy (rehydration)
e. Monitor serum levels (Increased in dehydration)
48. Infections of the renal and urinary system (Manifestations of cystitis)
a. Dysuria
b. Nausea
c. Nocturia
, (NGN) ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXIT EXAM 2023
d. Confusion
e. Urinary urgency
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