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WGU Pathophysiology

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WGU Pathophysiology Which types of tissue most often develop tumors? Ans- Epithelial and connective tissues What are the following benign tumors? Ans- Papilloma - A wart Lipoma - begins in the fatty tissue Myoma - Fibroid Chondroma - Tumor of cartilage cells What are sarcomas? Ans- They are t...

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  • March 27, 2023
  • 8
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
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WGU Pathophysiology
Which types of tissue most often develop tumors? Ans- Epithelial and connective tissues



What are the following benign tumors? Ans- Papilloma - A wart

Lipoma - begins in the fatty tissue

Myoma - Fibroid

Chondroma - Tumor of cartilage cells



What are sarcomas? Ans- They are tumors that can be found anywhere and begin in connective tissue



What are the early signs of lymphoma Ans- Fevers and night sweats



What is radiation therapy Ans- When seeds are implanted into a malignant prostate and then irradiated,
this is called radiation therapy. This is used to reduce damage to healthy tissue



Name what is a vesicle, pustule, macule, papule, excoriation Ans- Vesicle - Small fluid filled elevation of
skin (e.g. blister)

Pustule - (elevation of the skin containing white blood cells and cell debris)

Macule - A spot that is not raised or depressed. (such as a freckle)

Papule - A firm raised area of the skin (such as a pimple)

Excoriation (scratch in the skin)



Define the following:

Laceration

Fissure

Ulcer

Superficial burn

Superficial partial thickness burn Ans- Laceration - Rough jagged wound

Fissue - Crack in the skin

, Ulcer - Store with disintegration and death of affected tissue

Superficial burn involves the epidermal layer of the skin

Superficial partial thickness burn appears with blisters and pain at the burn site



What are shingles and how are they treated Ans- Shingles are painful vesicular lesions caused by
varicella. The normal treatment is antiviral medications and costicosteroids to decrease pain.



What is Tissue destruction involving only the epidermal layer of the skin Ans- superficial.



What are two signs of allergic skin reactions Ans- Pruritus (itching) and urticarial (hives)



What are three autoimmune diseases involving the skin? Ans- Pemphigus, scleroderma and lupus
erythematosus are all autoimmuse diseases involving the skin.



Damage to what can disturb equilibrium? Ans- Semicircular canals in the ear



How can otitis media be prevented? Ans- By placing a myingotomy tube in the ear



What results in progressive hearing loss? Ans- Presbycusis



What can alleviate age-related hearing loss? Ans- Speaking in clear, low-pitched tones



What are treatment of joint disorders Ans- FALK (fixation of screws, arthrocentesis, laproscopic repairs,
kyoplasty)



What are the different types of arthritis Ans- (GROS) Gout - higher levels of uric acid form crystals that
accumulate in the joints, causing pain and inflammation.

• Septic arthritis - may result from an invasive procedure; invading organisms are usually carried to the
joint by the blood stream.

• Osteoarthritis - most often in weight-bearing joints, like hips and knees; may be the results of aging
and repeated trauma.

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