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Sumario Neurologia, Pares craneales Resumen/Repaso

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Course
Neurologia

Institution
Intec

P A R E S C R A N E A L E S CLASIFICACIÓN DE CN Aferente Visceral Especial - AVE Aferente Visceral General - AVG Aferente Somático Especial - ASE Aferente Somático General - ASG Eferente Visceral Especial - EVE Eferente Visceral General - EVG: Eferente Somático General - ESG: CN I - ...

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Uploaded on March 27, 2023
Number of pages 9
Written in 2020/2021
Type Summary

pares craneales
clasificaciÓn de cn
aferente visceral especial ave
aferente visceral general avg
aferente somático especial ase
aferente somático general asg
eferente visceral especial eve
e

Institution
Intec
Course
Neurologia

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J-INCOG

NEUROLOGIA

PARES CRANEALES

J-INCOG

, PARES CRANEALES

CLASIFICACIÓN DE CN

- Aferente Visceral Especial - AVE: utilizan quimioreceptores que responen principalmente a
estímulos olfatorios y gustativos. CN: I, VII, IX, X

- Aferente Visceral General - AVG: receptores localizados principalmente en revestimientos serosos
o capas musculares de vísceras. CN: IX, X.

- Aferente Somático Especial - ASE: transmiten información al cerebro desde receptores somáticos
especializados. CN: II, III.

- Aferente Somático General - ASG: cuerpo de la neurona pseudounipolar está fuera del SNC, los
receptores median sensaciones de dolor, temperatura, propiocepción consciente e inconsciente),
tacto y presión. CN: V, X, IX, VII.

- Eferente Visceral Especial - EVE: cuerpo neuronal está en el tallo cerebral y sus axones inervan
músculo esquelético derivado de mesenquima de los arcos braquiales. CN: V, VII, IX, X, XI.

- Eferente Visceral General - EVG: cuerpo neuronal está en el SNC, y las fibras inervan músculo
liso, músculo cardíaco y glándulas. CN: III, IX, X.

- Eferente Somático General - ESG: cuerpo neuronal está en el tallo cerebral y sus axones inervan
músculo esquelético derivado de somitas. CN: III, IV, VI, VII.

CN I - OFLATORIO

Fibras AVE - Aferente Visceral Especial

Locus Mucosa olfatoria

Trayecto Forámen olfatorio de la placa cribiforme, hueso etmoides
Sensitivo. Neuronas bipolares reciben información olfatoria mediante quimioreceptores y
Función es enviado a células mitrales en el bulbo olfatorio y a través de una serie de sinápsis
centrales hacia la corteza piriforme, giro hipocampal, corteza orbitofrontal.
Anosmia, pérdida o reducción de la sensación olfatoria. Puede ocurrir por infecciónes
Lesión
nasales o paranasales, meningióma del surco olfatorio, trauma o rinorrea.

CN II - ÓPTICO

Fibras ASE - Aferente Somático Especial

Locus Células ganglionares de la retina

Trayecto Canál óptico

J-INCOG

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