EDF 6226 Exam2 2023 with Complete Solutions

envrionmental events - ANSWER-A function based defintion is based on the functional relations between responses and the __________ __________. Look likes - ANSWER-What a behavior ______ _____ is a topography-based definition Functionally equivalent - ANSWER-Servers the same purpose or produces the same consqeuences Play condition - ANSWER-A condition in a traditional functional analysis in which a participant is in a room with free access to reinforcing activities (also known as the "control" condition). Independent - ANSWER-The variable that is systematically manipulated by the researcher correlated - ANSWER-Descriptive FBAs can identify events that are _____ with the target behavior and suggest hypotheses behavior cusps - ANSWER-Pivotal behaviors produce changes in untrained areas, while _____ _____ expose the individual's repertoire to new contingencies. Function - ANSWER-Functionally equivalent means an intervention should serve the same ____ as the problem behavior Alone condition - ANSWER-A condition in a traditional functional analysis in which the participant is alone in a room without access to reinforcing activities. reinforcers - ANSWER-Behaviroal cusps expose the indivuals repertoire to new environments, especially new _____ and punishers. Reactivity - ANSWER-The influence of assessment procedures on the clinets behavior pattern Dependent variable - ANSWER-measured to determine if it changes as result of manipulations of the I.V. pivotal behavior - ANSWER-Imitative behavior is a good example of a ______ _____ because it can produce changes in other untrained responses. contrived - ANSWER-The thearpist reinforcing waving with a Skittle is an example of an ___ contingency Modifications - ANSWER-A pivotal behavior produces corresponding ___ or covariations in other ada[tive untrained behaviors Naturally - ANSWER-A contrived contingency does not occur ____. Behavioral cusps - ANSWER-Crawling is a good example of a ______, because crawling can expose the learner to new reinforcers and punishers Escape - ANSWER-Functional analysis has three test conditions: contingent attention, contigent _______, and alone. Widespread - ANSWER-Pivotal behaviors appear to result in _______ positive changes in a number of areas Environmental events - ANSWER-An FBA obtains info. about relations among specific types of ___ ____ and behaviors Descriptive - ANSWER-There are three methods of FBA, indirect ____, and functional analysis Checklists - ANSWER-Indirect FBAs can be structured interviews, ______, rating scales, or questionnaires. Intervention - ANSWER-The independent variable is also callled the ___ or thr treatment variable Analog - ANSWER-Functional anaysis is soemtimes called ___ because of the arrangement of variables functionally equivalent - ANSWER-The therapist creates an intervention that is ____ ___ to the current contingency, it gives access to the same functions Consequences - ANSWER-Different behaviors are functionally equivalent if they produce the same Untrained - ANSWER-Produces corresponding modifications or covariations in other adaptive untrained behaviors Subjective - ANSWER-The term behavioral cusp is _____ and not a universally agreed upon term Naturally existing contingency - ANSWER-Contrived contingencies should be used only when _____ ____ are not available Escape condition - ANSWER-A condition in a traditional functional analysis in which participant behavior is reinforced with escape from demands FBA (Functional Behavior Assessment) - ANSWER-An assessment that obtains information about the functions a behavior serves for an organism. functional analysis - ANSWER-an FBA where antecedents and consqeuences are arranged so thier effects can be observed and measured. Tangible Condition - ANSWER-a condition in a functional analysis that tests if the behavior is maintained by access to specific items Source - ANSWER-An FBA is used to idenitfy the type and ___ of reinforcement for behaviors Direct observation - ANSWER-Indirect observations are "indirect" because they dont involve ____ _____ of the behavior Behavioral cusps - ANSWER-Expose the individual's repertoire to new contingencies, new responses, and new stimulus controls. High - ANSWER-In a descriptive assessment, events that have a ____ degree of correlation with the target behavior suggest a functional hypothesis. Functional analysis - ANSWER-The thearpist is assessing the fucntion of behavior by systematically presenting antecedent and consquent conditions. Descriptive FBA - ANSWER-The therapist is assessing the function of behavior by observing and recording in the natural environment. contrived contingency - ANSWER-Any contingency of reinforcement (or punishment) designed and implemented by a behavior analyst or practitioner to achieve the acquisition, maintenance, and/or generalization of a targeted behavior change. Indirect FBA - ANSWER-An assessment that obtains information from persons who are familiar with the organism emitting the target behavior. independent variable - ANSWER-When measuring the effects of mand training on spontaneous mands, mand training is the ____ _____. Attention Condition - ANSWER-A condition in a traditional functional analysis in which participant behavior is reinforced with attention. Dependent variable - ANSWER-When measuring the effects of mand training on spontaneous mands, spontaneous mands are the ____ ____.