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Genética mendeliana

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Presentación del tema de genética mendeliana. Información esencial e importante para la EVAU.

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Tema 11: Genética Mendeliana

, ÍNDICE
1.CONCEPTOS BÁSICOS

2.LEYES DE MENDEL


• 2.1 Primera ley de Mendel o ley de la uniformidad de los individuos de la primera generación.

• 2.2 Segunda ley de Mendel o ley de la segregación

• 2.3 Tercera ley de Mendel o ley de la transmisión independiente de los caracteres

• 2.4 Herencia dominante

• * Cruzamiento prueba o retrocruzamiento

3. MENDELISMO COMPLEJO


• 3.1.Herencia intermedia

• 3.2.Herencia codominante

• 3.3 Herencia poligénica

• 3.4 Alelismo múltiple

• 3.5 Epistasia (Interacción génica)

• 3.6 Alelos letales

,4. TEORIA CROMOSOMICA

• 4.1 Genes ligados



5. GENÉTICA DEL SEXO

• 5.1 Determinación del sexo

• 5.2 Herencia ligada al sexo

• 5.3 Herencia influenciada por el sexo

, 1. CONCEPTOS BÁSICOS
 Genética. Es la ciencia que estudia la herencia biológica, es decir, la transmisión de
los caracteres morfológicos y fisiológicos de un ser vivo a sus descendientes.


 Genética mendeliana o mendelismo. Es la parte de la Genética que estudia la
transmisión de los caracteres hereditarios, teniendo en cuenta las proporciones
matemáticas en que aparecen estos caracteres entre los descendientes.


 Genética molecular. Estudia las moléculas que contienen la información biológica
(ADN) y los procesos bioquímicos de su transmisión y manifestación (replicación,
transcripción y traducción)

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2

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Uploaded on
April 14, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
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