Gender and Culture Bias AQA ExamPro Questions by Topic
Holism and Reductionism AQA ExamPro Questions by Topic
All for this textbook (168)
Written for
A/AS Level
AQA
Psychogoly
Attachment
All documents for this subject (37)
Seller
Follow
finnkeates
Content preview
Attachment
Caregiver-infant Interaction
Research:
Interactions
- Babies have frequent and important interactions with their caregiver.
Reciprocity
- Turn-taking.
- Mothers respond when baby alerts.
- From 3 months it becomes more intense and reciprocal.
Interactional synchrony
- Same actions simultaneously.
- Interactions co-ordinated from two weeks (Meltzoff and Moore).
- Quality of attachment related to synchrony (Isabella et al.).
Evaluation:
Filmed observations
- Captured fine detail, can establish inter-rater reliability and babies are not aware of being
observed.
Difficulty observing babies
- Hard to know the meaning of small movements.
Developmental importances
- Observation of behaviour does not tell us about its importance in development.
Counterpoint
- Evidence from e.g. Isabella et al.. suggests interactional synchrony is important for attachment.
Practical value vs ethics
- Attachment research has practical value but is controversial (implications for working mothers.)
Schaffer's Stages of Attachment
The theory:
Asocial stage
- First few weeks, same response to humans and objects.
Indiscriminate attachment
- 2-7 months, preference for (familiar) people, no stranger/ separation anxiety.
Specific attachments
- Stranger and separation anxiety in regard to one particular adult = primary attachment figure
(65% were mother).
Multiple attachments
- Soon after attachment behaviour directed towards more than one adult (secondary attachments).
Schaffer and Emerson’s research
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller finnkeates. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.91. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.