100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary AQA Psychology Paper 2: Approaches $4.12   Add to cart

Summary

Summary AQA Psychology Paper 2: Approaches

 3 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

An in depth summary of Approaches in AQA Psychology for A Level Year 1 & AS students. Includes detailed evaluation and AO3 points, with researches and studies.

Preview 1 out of 4  pages

  • No
  • Approaches
  • April 28, 2023
  • 4
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
avatar-seller
Approaches

The Behaviourist Approach



The approach:
Assumptions
- Observable behaviour is all that needs to be studied. Basic processes are the same in all
species.
Classical conditioning - Pavlov
- Research on salivation in dogs. Association of UCS with NS to produce new CS CR.
Operant conditioning - Skinner
- Research with rats and pigeons in Skinner box. Animals operate on environmental behaviour
shaped by consequences. Reinforcement (positive and negative), punishment.

Evaluation:
Well-controlled research
- Behaviour broken down to stimulus-response units, helps remove extraneous variables.
Counterpoint
- Reducing behaviour in this way removes important influences on behaviour (e.g. thought).
Real-world application
- Token economy systems used in prisons and psychiatric institutions.
Environmental determinism
- All behaviour influenced by past experience, no room for free will.
Ethical issues
- Controlled conditions important for research but not good for animals (e.g. kept hungry).




Social Learning Theory



The approach

Assumptions
- Behaviour is learned from experience. In contrast with behaviourism, learned through
observation and imitation of others (social).
Vicarious reinforcement
- Observational behaviour leads to imitation if behaviour is vicariously reinforced (Bobo doll
experiment).
Mediational processes
- Attention, retention, motor reproduction, motivation.
Identification
- More likely to imitate role models you identify with (e.g. attractive, high status).

Evaluation

Cognitive factors

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller finnkeates. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $4.12. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

76669 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$4.12
  • (0)
  Add to cart