CDCA OSCE question and answers 2023

CDCA OSCE question and answers 2023bulging eyes (exophthalmos), weight loss, and Graves disease are all due to _____ - correct answer hyperthyroidism signs/symptoms of skinny, weight loss - correct answer Graves disease weight gain, dry hair, lower voice, feels cold - correct answer hypothyroidism Acute adrenal insufficnecy is also known as ____disease. A patient on steroids might have an attack if not supplmeneted by ___ the steroid dose before dental treatment due to thier inability to produce extra ___ in response to stress - correct answer addisons disease doubling the dose of steroids cortisol in response to stress patient with reduced or missing teeth on a pan - correct answer ectodermal dysplasia patient has supernumerary teeth (extra teeth) ... likely diagnosis? - correct answer cleiodcranial dysplasia : can cause hypercementosis of the roots, generalized skull and jaw enlragment with COTTON WOOL appearance of bone - correct answer Pagets disease hypercementosis will follow the ____ on a PAX - correct answer PDL Cleft lip is defection fusion of the ____ and _____ - correct answer medial nasal process maxillary process failure of the palatal shelves to fuse result in ____ BIFID UVULA - correct answer cleft palate, bifid uvula patient with cleft palate, mandibular micrognathia, glosspotopis (airway obstruction) - correct answer Pierre robin syndrome looks like white and brown spots on the teeth - correct answer hypocalcified teeth ___ cannot be reversed but microabrainsion and aching can improve aesthetics, but cannot reverse the condition - correct answer fluorosis flurosis can be caued by a patient living in a region wher the fluoride content in the water is ____ppm. Normal is ____ppm - correct answer 4ppm normal is 0.7ppm patient has no enamel on the teeth on bitewing or panx - correct answer amelognesis imperfecta can see OBLITERATED pulp chambers on radiogrpahs and teeth have a TRANSLUCENT or opalescent hue (greyish or blue) also known as osteogenisis imperfect associated with collagenn maturation problem, non systemic - correct answer dentogenisis imperfecta mulberry molars, screwdriver shaped incisors , maxillary anteriors with central depression - correct answer syphillis ___ also known as twinning is due to incomplete formation of two teeth, common on incisors, seen in maxillary laterals - correct answer gemination bull shaped crowns with shortened roots on PAN or fms What can be a 2 contributing factors? - correct answer taurodontism overweight, hypertension Tzanck test is to diagnose ________ (small painful ulcers that recure every 5-6 months with fever) Treatment is ___ with ____ and analgesics - correct answer acute herpactic gingivostomatitis pallative care with lidocaine rinses and analgesics long standing and heal with a scar, can see on the lip and palate, pemphoid can also heal with a scar - correct answer major apthous ulcers mucocele on the lower lip can be due to an ____ salivary gland, treat with _____. Inside the mucocel is ____ (mucus) - correct answer injured salivary gland treat with excision saliva,mucous A standard cartridge as ___ml of 2% lidcaine at ___mg. the active ingredient , and 1:100,000 (____) of EPI vasoconstrictor - correct answer 1.8ml 36mg 0.018mg of EP