This document is a detailed summary of the Elizabeth I component of the AQA A Level Tudors History course and contains the highly detailed, specific knowledge needed to secure top grades in this subject!!
Early life–
- Daughter of anne boleyn
- Disappointed henry who wanted a son
- Taken under the wing of catherine parr
- Raised protestant
- Legitimised by the 1544 succession act
- Thomas seymour– somerset’s brother groomed her
- Spent time in prison due to her role as a ‘figurehead’ in rebellions
Consolidation of power–
- Phillip ii of spain was among the first leaders to recognise her legitimacy
- Elizabeth eased her ascension by accepting the help of Mary’s
councillors like Heath
- Mary’s death was announced and parliament were not dissolved on
Mary’s death which showed that the political elites were on the side of
elizabeth
- 9 of Mary’s catholic ministers pledged support
- Cecil made principal secretary lasted 40 years
- Elizabeth made few new appointments– kept mary’s old councillors
guessing to secure loyalty
- Elizabeth took part in pageants to show herself to her subjects
- She was crowned and anointed by a catholic bishop
- Phillip ii even offered to marry elizabeth
- Mary Queen of Scots was second in line to the throne– made phillip
eager to keep elizabeth onside as Mary Queen of Scots was french and
an enemy
Government–
- Parliament never allowed to sit for more than 10 weeks
- Floor managers in parliament such as Hatton
- By 1600 there were 50 Jp’s per county
- 1585 position of lord lieutenant– temporary measure under henry viii–
made permanent to oversee work of JPs.
- Careful system of patronage
, - Cecil made lord burghley after 40 years
- Primary and secondary patronage
- Rented land instead of sold it
- Granted monopolies to her favourites
- By 1603 fewer nobles existed than at the start of her reign
- Norfolk– one of elizabeth’s close advisors betrayed her– see rebellion of
northern earls
- 1570’s previously unseen levels of togetherness with council united in
desire to elizabeth marry, settle succession, and protect the reformation
- HOWEVER there was dispute over suitors
- Peace and war faction emerged with cecil (Peace) and walsingham
(war) disagreeing
- Elizabeth fought with councillors
- Leicester was able to manipulate the queen
- After the deaths of walsingham in 1590, hatton in 91 and cecil being
invalided from 92, HUGE instability
- Rivalry emerged between cecil’s son– cecil– and the earl of essex
- Essex fails against the tyrone rebellion in 1599 and is exiled
Suitors–
- Phillip ii of spain
- Charles of austria son of hre (kept on the hook to secure habsburg
friendship)
- Erik of sweden– protestant no real prospect of marriage
- Duke of anjou– son of a french king but catholic and too young. They
were close friends and kept anglo-french relations calm
- She was madly in love with robert dudley but he had murdered his wife
so no real prospects. Exiled when he married another woman
Image–
- Elizabeth tones down the extravagance of her court
- 1563 elizabeth gets £40,000 from parliament
- Jousting and pageantry emphasised– anniversary of ascension
- Dances at court
- Virgin queen
- 25 royal progresses
- All portraits must be approved by queen
- Sergeant painter
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller billyhearld. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.38. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
