TExES Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities (PPR) Question and answers rated A+

TExES Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities (PPR) Question and answers rated A+Accommodation One of the processes that helps create equilibrium. According to Piaget, the process by which existing mental structures (schemas) and behaviors are modified to adapt to new experiences Adaptation Changing of existing knowledge structures (schemas) to fit new conditions. Either through: assimilation or accommodation Anorexia Nervosa An eating disorder characterized by very limited food intake Assimilation According to Piaget, the process by which new ideas and experiences are absorbed and incorporated into existing mental structures and behaviors Bulimia An eating disorder characterized by overeating/binge eating (and a fear of not being able to stop eating) followed by purging by self-induced vomiting or laxatives. Centration A young child's tendency to focus only on his or her own perspective of a specific object and a failure to understand that others may see things differently. Conservation the realization that a change in the appearance of an object does not necessarily change the characteristics of the object. Constructivist Theories belief that children are not passive in the learning process; each learner constantly and actively seeks information and meshes old knowledge with new to make it meaningful in building or constructing his or her knowledge. egocentrism In Piaget's theory, the inability of the preoperational child to take another's point of view. equilibration the constant innate search for a balance between what we already know and a new activity, skill, or social experience Imaginary Audience Adolescents' belief that they are the focus of everyone else's attention and concern. maturation internally determined to change metacognitive ability the ability to think about one's own cognitive thinking processes and to use this process to facilitate learning. organization continual process of arranging and connecting information, objects, and events within meaningful mental systems (schemata) personal fable An adolescents belief that they are special in the sense of being unique, invulnerable, and omnipotent, so few can understand them Prepubescence the period of life immediately before puberty, often marked by accelerated physical growth Puberty the stage of adolescence in which an individual becomes physiologically capable of sexual reproduction Seriation ability to arrange objects in an orderly fashion (in a series) using a quantitive dimension (size, for example) Stages of Cognitive Development (Piaget) 1. sensorimotor 2. preoperational 3. concrete operational 4. formal operational Acculturation successful application of new knowledge and use of new norms from another culture while retaining one's own native culture and language basic interpersonal communication skills (BCIS) as a language learner, being able to use conversational, everyday language (can take up to two years) biases unfair preferences or prejudices toward particular groups of people