NR 222 Exam #1 Chamberlain, Chapter 1 complete study set, graded A+

NR 222 Exam #1 Chamberlain, Chapter 1 complete study set, graded A+ Document Content and Description Below NR 222 Exam #1 Chamberlain, Chapter 1 complete study set, graded A+ CHAPTER 1 - Nursing Today Benner's Model of Novice to Expert - Novice Advanced beginner Competent Proficient Expert ANA definition of nursing - the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations ANA Standards of Nursing Practice - Assessment Diagnosis Outcomes Identification Planning Implementation Coordination of Care Health Teaching + Health Promotion Consultation Prescriptive Authority + Treatment Evaluation ANA Standards of Professional Performance - Ethics Education Evidence-Based Practice Quality of Practice Communication Leadership Collaboration Professional Practice Resources Environmental Health Autonomy - Essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of independent nursing interventions without medical orders. Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) - Most independently functioning nurse; has masters degree in nursing Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) - An APRN who is an expert clinician in a specialized area of practice Nurse Practioner (NP) - Are prepared to provide direct client care in primary care settings, focusing on health promotion, illness prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of common health problems Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) - An APRN who is also educated in midwifery and is certified by the American College of Nurse-Midwifes Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) - An APRN with advanced education in a nurse anesthetia accredited program Nurse Educator - works primarily in schools of nursing, staff development departments of health care agencies, and patient education departments Nurse Administrator - manages patient care and the delivery of specific nursing services within a health care agency Nurse Researcher - conducts evidence-based practice and research to improve nursing care and further define and expand the scope of nursing practice Florence Nightingale - Founder of modern nursing; started first organized program to train nurses; first practicing nurse epidemiologist; connected sanitation with cholera and dysentery Clara Barton - Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross Mary Mahoney - First professionally trained African American nurse Mary Adelaide Nutting - First professor of nursing at Columbia University Teachers College in 1906. Compassion fatigue - described as physical, emotional, and spiritual exhaustion resulting from seeing patients suffer, leads to a decreased capacity to show compassion or empathize with suffering people Burnout - Occurs when perceived demands outweigh perceived resources Lateral violence - Aggressive and destructive behavior or psychological harassment of nurses against each other Genomics - Study of whole genomes, including genes and their functions CHAPTER 2 - Health Care Delivery System Health Services Pyramid - Managing health instead of illness Emphasis on wellness Injury prevention programs Primary Health Care - Focuses on improved health outcomes for an entire population; includes primary care and health education, proper nutrition, maternal/child health care, family planning, vaccines, and control of diseases Intensive Care - Patients receive close monitoring and intensive medical care Psychiatric Facilities - Patients who suffer emotional and behavioral problems such as depression, violent behavior, and eating disorders often require special counseling and treatment in psychiatric facilities Rural Hospitals - Located in a county that has a low population density Restorative Care - Care that helps persons regain their health, strength, and independence Home Care - Provision of medically related professional and paraprofessional services and equipment to patients and families in their homes for health maintenance, education, illness prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, palliation, and rehabilitation Rehabilitation - Restores a person to the fullest physical, mental, social, vocational, and economic potential possible Extended Care Facility - A facility that provides health care and help with the activities of daily living to people who may be physically or mentally unable to care for themselves; this type of care may last from days to years Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) - Includes administration of IV fluids, wound care, long term ventilator management, and rehab Continuing Care - For people who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering a terminal disease Assisted Living - A living arrangement for elderly people that combines privacy and independence with medical supervision Respite Care - A type of care provided for caregivers of homebound ill, disabled, or elderly patients; gives the normal care-takers time off Adult Day Care - A program for impaired adults that attempts to meet their health, social, and functional needs in a setting away from their homes Hospice - Allows patient to live with comfort, independence, and dignity while easing the pains of terminal illness IOM Competencies - Patient Centered Care Work in Interdisciplinary Teams Use Evidence-Based Practice Apply Quality Improvement Use Informatics Ten Rules of Performance in a Redesigned Health Care System - 1. Care is based on continuous healing relationships 2. Care is individualized based on patient needs and values 3. Patient is the source of control, participates in decision-making 4. Knowledge is shared, info flows freely 5. Decision making is evidence-based 6. Safety is a system property and focused on reducing errors 7. Transparency is necessary through sharing info with patients and families 8. Patients needs are anticipated 9. Waste is continuously decreased 10. Cooperation and communication among clinicians are prioriti Show Less