This chemistry summary contains the content covered in each chapter as well as questions at the end of each chapter from real tests and tutorials to sharpen your chemistry knowledge. This document can be a crucial tool in your chemistry 214 academic success with the easy representation of principle...
Can be used as a solvent for both polar and non-
Ether polar molecules and is highly flammable.
R -R Unreactive
~
-
Highly reactive.
Alkyne 2Hu
3 H
Relatively reactive.
Alkene Cause
mo
, Functional Groups
.
Functional group Formula Structure Notes
• Extremely unreactive
Alkane • Used as solvents
CH
3
• Reactive
-
Amine
~
RNAz
-ra-i-mate e
• Basic
• Reactive
Alcohol out ofthe • Soluble in water
-
.
Phenol
, Functional Groups
Functional group Structure Notes
I
Formula
⑧ • Highly reactive
Ketone
R R
• Formed by oxidizing alcohols
⑧
Aldehyde R20H • Reactive
R H
~
-
• Reactive but less than aldehydes
Nitrile or cyanides RCN R 2 N
• Proteins are Amides
/
Mimmo
⑧
Amide RONA2 mm" • Reactive
,
, Functional Groups
Functional group Structure Notes
I
Formula
• Used to make esters and amides.
Acid halide R20X
⑧
• Derivatives of carboxylic acids
R X • Too reactive to be found in nature
• Reactive
⑧
Ester RCOOR
R
RO
~
-
⑧
• Reactive
Carboxylic acid R200H • Acidic
R OH
• Stable under basic conditions and
Acetal R (COR)2 RO OR
unstable under acidic conditions
R R • Lack of reactivity
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