Health Science 1 final exam review Questions & Answers

Body Structures -ANSWER The heart, blood vessels, and blood are in which system? -ANSWER Circulatory What is the relationship of the arms to the body? -ANSWER Lateral What cavity contains the heart, lungs, and esophagus? -ANSWER Thoracic What suffix means enlarged? -ANSWER Megaly Which connective tissue stores fat? -ANSWER Adipose What suffix means inflammation? -ANSWER Itis Which body plane divides the body into top and bottom halves? -ANSWER Transverse The pharynx, larynx, and alveoli are in which system? -ANSWER Respiratory What is the relationship of the skin the the muscle? -ANSWER Superficial What abdominal region is on either side of the epigastric region? -ANSWER Hypochondriac The mid-sagittal plane divides the body into? -ANSWER Equal right and left halves The knees are located on what surface of the body? -ANSWER Anterior Leslie has a cut on the tip of her finger. This location in relation to her hand is described as being? -ANSWER Distal The urinary bladder is found in the? -ANSWER Pelvic cavity Dana found a lump in her groin. Her physician describes the lump as being in what region? -ANSWER Inguinal What type of serous membrane lines the abdominal cavity? -ANSWER Peritoneal What is formed when cells are grouped because they are similar in shape, size, structure and function? -ANSWER Tissue The outer part of a serous membrane that lines a cavity is the? -ANSWER Partietal membrane The stomach, liver, and gall bladder are located in what cavity? -ANSWER Abdominal cavity Caudal means: -ANSWER Tail What region is located on either side of the umbilical region? -ANSWER Right and left lumbar The inner part of the serous membrane that lines a cavity is the? -ANSWER Visceral membrane Which prefix means below? -ANSWER Hypo What body system contains the brain, nerves, and spinal cord? -ANSWER Nervous Skeletal System -ANSWER The inner lining of the long bone is the? -ANSWER Endosteum The axial skeleton includes bones of the? -ANSWER Skull What types of joint is the elbow? -ANSWER Hinge Leah was involved in a motor vehicle accident. She has a bleeding wound on her lower leg with the ends of the bone showing. What type of fracture is this? -ANSWER Compound The shaft of the long bone is the? -ANSWER Diaphysis The end of the long bone is the? -ANSWER Epiphysis The bone forming cells are? -ANSWER Osteoblast Lou's grandmother use to be taller than all of her sisters. Now she is shorter and recently fell and fractured her hip. What disorder would cause these symptoms? -ANSWER Osteroporosis The medical term for the finger bone is? -ANSWER Phalanges The medical term for knee cap is the? -ANSWER Patella The outer covering of the bone is the? -ANSWER Periosteum Cindy has a dislocated shoulder. He