100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Samenvatting Internationale Economische Instellingen (2022/2023) BPM UGent $9.71   Add to cart

Summary

Samenvatting Internationale Economische Instellingen (2022/2023) BPM UGent

1 review
 171 views  14 purchases
  • Course
  • Institution

Samenvatting van het vak Internationale Economische Instellingen. Gedoceerd door prof. Herman Matthijs. Academiejaar 2022/2023. Master Bestuurskunde en Publiek Management, UGent.

Preview 4 out of 100  pages

  • May 23, 2023
  • 100
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: seppeuyttersport93 • 1 year ago

avatar-seller
Samenvatting: Internationale Economische Instellingen (prof. Herman Matthijs):
2022/2023
Inhoudstafel
Inhoudstafel ............................................................................................................................................... 1
Hoofdstuk 1: De geschiedenis .............................................................................................................................. 5
1.7 De verdragen ............................................................................................................................................. 5
1.8 Post en telecom ........................................................................................................................................ 5
1.12 Na de tweede wereldoorlog ................................................................................................................... 6

Deel A: De Europese instellingen ................................................................................................................. 6
Hoofdstuk 2: De Europese Unie en zijn begroting ............................................................................................... 6
2.1 De eigen middelen .................................................................................................................................... 6
2.1.1 Soorten eigen middelen .................................................................................................................... 7
2.1.2 COVID gelden .................................................................................................................................... 8
2.2 De uitgaven ............................................................................................................................................... 9
2.3 Betalend of ontvangend land .................................................................................................................. 10
2.5 Europese Politieke Gemeenschap (European Political Community) ...................................................... 10
Hoodstuk 3: De Europese Centrale Bank (ECB) .................................................................................................. 11
3.1 De Latijnse muntunie .............................................................................................................................. 11
3.3 Leden ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
3.4 Convergentiecriteria ............................................................................................................................... 12
3.4.1 Prijsstabiliteit ................................................................................................................................... 12
3.4.2 Rente ............................................................................................................................................... 12
3.4.3 Wisselkoers ..................................................................................................................................... 13
3.4.4 Budgettaire criteria ......................................................................................................................... 13
3.5 Taken ....................................................................................................................................................... 13
3.5.1 ESCB ................................................................................................................................................. 13
3.5.2 ECB................................................................................................................................................... 14
3.6 Kapitaal.................................................................................................................................................... 16
3.8 Winst en verlies toewijzing ECB .............................................................................................................. 17
3.9 Externe reserves...................................................................................................................................... 17
3.10 Uitgifte bankbiljetten ............................................................................................................................ 18
3.12 De goudvoorraad .................................................................................................................................. 18
3.12.1 Washington Agreement (1999) ..................................................................................................... 18
3.12.2 Voorraad en prijs ........................................................................................................................... 19
3.12.3 Belang van goud en de goudenstandaard .................................................................................... 20
3.12.4 België ............................................................................................................................................. 20
3.12.5 Locatie van het goud ..................................................................................................................... 20
3.13 Bestuur .................................................................................................................................................. 21
3.13.1 Eurogroep ...................................................................................................................................... 21
3.13.2 ESCB ............................................................................................................................................... 21
3.13.3 ECB................................................................................................................................................. 21
Hoofdstuk 4: Europese Investerings Bank (EIB) ................................................................................................. 23
4.1 Taken ....................................................................................................................................................... 23
4.2 Financiën ................................................................................................................................................. 23
4.3 Bestuur .................................................................................................................................................... 24
Hoofdstuk 5: Europese Bank Wederopbouw en Ontwikkeling (EBWO) ............................................................ 25
5.1 Taken ....................................................................................................................................................... 25
5.2 Bestuur .................................................................................................................................................... 26
5.3 Kapitaal.................................................................................................................................................... 26
Hoofdstuk 6: Europees Ruimtevaart Agentschap (ESA)..................................................................................... 27
6.3 Taken ....................................................................................................................................................... 27


1

, 6.4 Bestuursorganen ..................................................................................................................................... 27
6.5 Begroting ................................................................................................................................................. 28
Hoofdstuk 7: Eurocontrol ................................................................................................................................... 29
7.2 Bestuur .................................................................................................................................................... 29
7.3 Begroting ................................................................................................................................................. 29
Hoofdstuk 8: Organisatie voor de Economische Samenwerking en Ontwikkeling (OESO) ................................ 30
8.3 OESO........................................................................................................................................................ 30
8.4 Taken ....................................................................................................................................................... 30
8.5 Bestuur .................................................................................................................................................... 31
Hoofdstuk 9: Bank voor Internationale Betalingen (BIB)................................................................................... 31
9.2 De positie van BIB ................................................................................................................................... 31
9.2 Huidige taken .......................................................................................................................................... 32
9.4 Bestuur .................................................................................................................................................... 34
9.5 Kapitaal.................................................................................................................................................... 35
Hoofdstuk 10: Groepen van 7-10-20 .................................................................................................................. 36
10.1 Groep van 10 ......................................................................................................................................... 36
10.2 Groep van 7/8 ....................................................................................................................................... 37
10.3 Groep van 20 ......................................................................................................................................... 38
Hoofdstuk 11: Europese Economische Ruimte (EER) ......................................................................................... 39
11.1 EER akkoord (1992) ............................................................................................................................... 39
11.2 Bevoegdheden ...................................................................................................................................... 39
11.3 Beheer ................................................................................................................................................... 40
11.4 Schengen ............................................................................................................................................... 42
Hoofdstuk 12: European Free Trade Association (EFTA) ................................................................................... 44
12.2 De EFTA overeenkomst ......................................................................................................................... 44
12.5 Bestuur .................................................................................................................................................. 45
12.5.1 EFTA Raad ...................................................................................................................................... 45
12.5.2 Adviesorganen ............................................................................................................................... 45
12.5.3 Secretariaat ................................................................................................................................... 46
12.5.5 EFTA gerechtshof .......................................................................................................................... 46
12.5.6 Toezichthoudende autoriteit: ESA ................................................................................................ 47
12.6 Kostprijs van de EFTA ............................................................................................................................ 47
12.6.2 EER begroting ................................................................................................................................ 47
12.6.3 Financieel mechanisme ................................................................................................................. 48
12.7 Zwitserse bijdragen ............................................................................................................................... 49
Hoofdstuk 13: Commonwealth en de Brexit ...................................................................................................... 50
13.1 Commonwealth ..................................................................................................................................... 50
13.1.1 Leden ............................................................................................................................................. 50
13.1.2 Taken en bestuur........................................................................................................................... 50
13.2 Brexit ..................................................................................................................................................... 51
13.2.2 Voorbeelden .................................................................................................................................. 51
13.2.3 Territoriale uitzonderingen ........................................................................................................... 52
Hoofdstuk 14: Nordic Council (Noordse Raad & Arctic)..................................................................................... 52
14.1 Noordse Raad ........................................................................................................................................ 52
14.1.2 Bestuur .......................................................................................................................................... 52
14.2 De Arctische Raad ................................................................................................................................. 53
Hoofdstuk 15: Benelux ....................................................................................................................................... 54
15.2 Taken ..................................................................................................................................................... 54
15.3 Bestuur .................................................................................................................................................. 55
15.3.1 Comité der Ministers (Uitvoerend) ............................................................................................... 55
15.3.2 Raadgevend interparlementaire raad (wetgevend) ..................................................................... 55
15.3.3 Gerechtshof ................................................................................................................................... 55



2

, 15.3.4 Secretariaat ................................................................................................................................... 56
Hoofdstuk 16: Noord Atlantische Verdrags Organisatie (NAVO) ...................................................................... 56
16.1 Structuur ............................................................................................................................................... 57
16.2 De taken ................................................................................................................................................ 58
16.3 Begroting ............................................................................................................................................... 59
16.4 Addendum ............................................................................................................................................. 60
16.4.1 EDF................................................................................................................................................. 60
16.4.2 AUKUS ........................................................................................................................................... 61

Deel B: Gespecialiseerde organisatie van de Verenigde Naties ................................................................... 61
Hoofdstuk 17: Internationaal Monetair Fonds (IMF)......................................................................................... 61
17.2 Leden IMF .............................................................................................................................................. 61
17.3 Taken ..................................................................................................................................................... 62
17.4 Bestuur .................................................................................................................................................. 63
17.4.1 Board of Governors ....................................................................................................................... 63
17.4.2 IMFC .............................................................................................................................................. 63
17.4.3 Executive Board ............................................................................................................................. 64
17.4.4 Managing Director ........................................................................................................................ 65
17.5 Middelen van het IMF ........................................................................................................................... 65
17.5.1 Quota ............................................................................................................................................. 65
17.5.2 Leningen: GAB – NBA – BBA .......................................................................................................... 66
17.5.3 Goud .............................................................................................................................................. 67
17.5.4 Speciale Trekkingsrechten (SDR) ................................................................................................... 67
17.6 Activiteiten ............................................................................................................................................ 68
17.6.1 Financiële steun ............................................................................................................................ 68
17.6.2 Consultaties ................................................................................................................................... 70
Hoofdstuk 18: Wereldbank (WB) ....................................................................................................................... 70
18.2 Taak en leden ........................................................................................................................................ 71
18.3 Bestuur .................................................................................................................................................. 71
18.3.1 Board of Governors ....................................................................................................................... 71
18.3.2 Board of Directors of Executive Board .......................................................................................... 72
18.4 Kapitaal.................................................................................................................................................. 73
18.5 De Wereldbankgroep ............................................................................................................................ 74
18.5.1 IDA ................................................................................................................................................. 74
18.5.2 IFC .................................................................................................................................................. 74
18.5.3 MIGA.............................................................................................................................................. 75
18.5.4 ICSID .............................................................................................................................................. 75
Hoofdstuk 19: Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie (IAO) .................................................................................... 76
19.2 Lidmaatschap ........................................................................................................................................ 76
19.3 Bestuur .................................................................................................................................................. 76
19.3.1 De Internationale arbeidsconferentie........................................................................................... 77
19.3.2 De Raad van Beheer ...................................................................................................................... 77
19.3.3 De administratie ............................................................................................................................ 77
19.4 De klachtenprocedure........................................................................................................................... 78
19.5 Het beleid .............................................................................................................................................. 78
Hoofdstuk 20: Internationale Telecommunicatie Unie (ITU) ............................................................................. 78
Hoofdstuk 21: Internationale Post Unie (UPU) .................................................................................................. 79
Hoofdstuk 22: Organisatie voor de Internationale Burgerluchtvaart................................................................ 81
22.1 Lidmaatschap ........................................................................................................................................ 81
22.2 Luchtvrijheden ...................................................................................................................................... 81
22.3 Taken ..................................................................................................................................................... 82
22.5 Het economisch belang ......................................................................................................................... 82
22.6 Bestuur .................................................................................................................................................. 83



3

, Hoofdstuk 23: Internationale Maritieme Organisatie (IMO) ............................................................................. 84
23.1 Lidmaatschap ........................................................................................................................................ 84
23.2 Bestuur .................................................................................................................................................. 85
23.4 Het belang van de zeevaart .................................................................................................................. 85
Hoofdstuk 24: Wereld Handels Organisatie (WHO) .......................................................................................... 86
24.2 WTO kenmerken ................................................................................................................................... 87
24.3 Lidmaatschap ........................................................................................................................................ 89
24.4 Besluitvorming ...................................................................................................................................... 90
24.5 Geschillen .............................................................................................................................................. 91
24.6 Actualiteit .............................................................................................................................................. 92
24.7 Begroting ............................................................................................................................................... 92
Hoofdstuk 25: De Wereld Douane Organisatie (WDO)...................................................................................... 93
25.1 Administratie ......................................................................................................................................... 93
25.2 Taken en werkzaamheden .................................................................................................................... 94
Hoofdstuk 26: Internationaal Atoom Energie Agentschap (IAEA) ..................................................................... 95
26.1 Het IAEA ................................................................................................................................................ 95
26.2 CERN ...................................................................................................................................................... 96
26.3 ITER........................................................................................................................................................ 97

Deel 3: Andere Economische Instellingen .................................................................................................. 97
Hoofdstuk 28: De niet-Europese vrijhandelszones............................................................................................. 97
28.1 NAFTA .................................................................................................................................................... 97
28.3 APEC – ASEAN – TPP/CPTPP.................................................................................................................. 98
28.7 S.C.O ...................................................................................................................................................... 98
Hoofdstuk 29: Grondstofakkoorden OPEC/ Olie ................................................................................................ 99




4

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GsMb. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $9.71. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you


$9.71  14x  sold
  • (1)
  Add to cart