Fire Fighter 1 Exam Questions with Complete Solutions

Fire Fighter 1 Exam Questions with Complete Solutions acute - ANSWER sharp or severe; having a rapid onset and short duration All-Hazard Concept - ANSWER Provides a coordinated approach to a wide variety of incidents; all responders use a similar, coordinated approach with a common set of authorities, protections, and resources. Atypically stressful event - ANSWER term from the NFPA standards to describe incidents that have a likelihood to cause critical incident stress Battalion - ANSWER fire department organizational subdivision consisting of several fire service companies in an area BSI Body Substance Isolation - ANSWER Method of infection control in which every patient is assumed to be infected; PPE is worn to prevent exposure Carsinogen - ANSWER A cancer-causing substance Chain of command - ANSWER Order of rank and authority in the fire and emergency services. Chronic - ANSWER long-term and reoccurring COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) - ANSWER term for a group of diseases that cause difficulty breathing; including chronic bronchitis, and emphysema, asthma Code - ANSWER a collection of rules and regulations Code Enforcement - ANSWER Process of enforcing a body of law aimed at reducing fire and life-safety hazards a well as mandating the proper installation and maintenance of building/structure fire and life-safety features to provide adequate community fire prevention. Cold Zone - ANSWER Safe area outside of the warm zone where equipment and personnel are not expected to become contaminated and special protective clothing is not required; the Incident Command Post and other support functions are typically located in this zone. CRR Community Risk Reduction - ANSWER the prioritization of risks to the community and the integrated application of resources to improve safety Company - ANSWER Basic fire fighting organization Culture - ANSWER the shared assumptions, beliefs, and values of an organization Generator - ANSWER Portable device for generating electrical power GFCI Ground Vault Circuit Interrupter - ANSWER device designed to protect against electrical shock; the device opens a circuit to shut off the flow of electricity Ground Gradient - ANSWER Electrical field that radiates outward from where the current enters the ground; its intensity dissipates rapidly as distance increases from the point of entry. Hazard - ANSWER Condition, substance, or device that can directly cause injury or loss; the source of a risk. Hot Zone - ANSWER Potentially hazardous area immediately surrounding the incident site; requires appropriate protective clothing and equipment and other safety precautions for entry. Typically limited to technician level personnel. IDLH (immediately dangerous to life and health) - ANSWER description of any atmosphere that poses an immediate hazard to life or produces immediate debilitating effects on health IC (Incident commander) - ANSWER person in charge of the incident command system and responsible for the management of all incident operations during the emergency ICS (Incident Command System) - ANSWER A standard on scene all hazard incident management system (FEMA used for two decades) Intrinsically Safe - ANSWER Describes equipment that is approved for use in flammable atmospheres; must be incapable of releasing enough electrical energy to ignite the flammable atmosphere. Inverter - ANSWER Step-up transformer that converts a vehicle's 12- or 24-volt DC current into 110- or 220-volt AC current. line personnel - ANSWER Personnel who provide emergency services Mitigate - ANSWER to cause to become less harsh or hostile; to make less severe Personnel accountability system - ANSWER method for identifying which emergency responders are working on an incident scene