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samenvatting zenuwstelsel
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dit is een samenvatting van het zenuwstelsel
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1 ZENUWSTELSELInhoudsopgave
Inleiding..................................................................................................................................................2
Indeling van het zenuwstelsel.................................................................................................................3
Het zenuwweefsel..................................................................................................................................4
Bouw van een zenuwweefsel..............................................................................................................4
Soort zenuwcellen..............................................................................................................................5
Zenuw.................................................................................................................................................5
Fundamentele begrippen...................................................................................................................5
De prikkeloverdracht..........................................................................................................................5
Functies van een zenuwcel.................................................................................................................6
Anatomie en fysiologie van het centraal zenuwstelsel...........................................................................6
Grote hersenen of cerebrum..............................................................................................................6
Functies van de grote hersenen......................................................................................................6
Bouw...............................................................................................................................................6
Lobben van de grote hersenen...................................................................................................6
Lagen van de grote hersenen......................................................................................................7
De hersenschors.....................................................................................................................7
Hersenvliezen en ruggenmergvliezen.....................................................................................7
LIQUOR CEREBROSPPINALIS...................................................................................................8
Hersendoorbloeding...............................................................................................................9
Bloedaanvoer..........................................................................................................................9
Bloedhersenbarrière...............................................................................................................9
Bloedafvoer............................................................................................................................9
Hersenstofwisseling................................................................................................................9
Kleine hersenen of cerebellum...........................................................................................................9
Hersenstam of truncus cerebri...........................................................................................................9
De bouw.........................................................................................................................................9
Tussenhersenen/ diencephalon..................................................................................................9
Middenhersenen/ mesencephalon...........................................................................................10
Verlengde merg / medulla oblongata.......................................................................................10
Functies van de hersenstam / truncus cerebri..............................................................................10
Ruggenmerg.....................................................................................................................................11
Bouw.............................................................................................................................................11
functies van het ruggenmerg........................................................................................................11
Anatomie en fysiologie van het perifere zenuwstelsel..........................................................................11
, 2 ZENUWSTELSEL
Hersenzenuwen / nervi craniales......................................................................................................12
Ruggenmergzenuwen.......................................................................................................................12
Plexus............................................................................................................................................12
Samenwerking tussen het centrale en perifere zenuwstelsel...............................................................12
Prikkelgeleiding.................................................................................................................................12
Reflex................................................................................................................................................12
Reflexboog........................................................................................................................................12
Woordenlijst.........................................................................................................................................13
Inleiding
Functies van het zenuwstelsel:
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