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  3. Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
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  5. Communicatiewetenschappen
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  7. Digitaal Mediagebruik

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Digitaal Mediagebruik - Samenvatting 23'
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  • Course
  • Digitaal Mediagebruik
  • Institution
  • Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)

Zie hier het pdf van mijn samenvatting van Digitaal Mediagebruik, gedoceerd door professor Ruben Vandeplas. Dit is alle leerstof die werd gedoceerd inclusief eigen, kwaliteitsvolle notities.

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Document information

  • June 5, 2023
  • 109
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary

Subjects

  • media
  • mediagebruik
  • digitaal mediagebruik
  • communicatiewetenschappen
  • macht en media
  • publiek en media

Written for

  • Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
  • Communicatiewetenschappen
  • Digitaal Mediagebruik
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Digitaal mediagebruik semester 2: 2022 – 2023


Inhoud
1. Media en digitale technologieën ......................................................................................................... 8

1.1. Het digitaal medialandschap ......................................................................................................... 8

1.1.1. Van een analoog naar een digitaal medialandschap .............................................................. 8

1.1.2. Digitaal medialandschap ........................................................................................................ 9

1.1.3. Digitaal medialandschap – the mediation of everything (Livingstone, 2009) ........................ 9

1.1.4. The Truman Show delusion (Deuze 2011) .......................................................................... 11

1.1.5. The mediation of everything: leven in de grot ..................................................................... 11

1.1.6. Mediatisering - Couldry & Hepp........................................................................................... 13

1.1.7. Digitaal medialandschap – media als plaats......................................................................... 13

1.1.8. Digital condition (Felix Stadler) ............................................................................................ 14

1.1.9. Kort – Digitaal landschap ..................................................................................................... 14

1.2. Nieuwe en oude media ............................................................................................................... 15

1.2.1. Nieuwe media – over welk medium gaat het?..................................................................... 15

1.2.2. Nieuwe media – een relatief begrip ..................................................................................... 15

1.2.3. Nieuwe media – hoe ‘nieuw’ zijn nieuwe media? ................................................................ 16

1.2.4. Nieuwe media - remediation .............................................................................................. 16

1.2.5. Nieuwe media – domesticatie ............................................................................................. 17

1.2.6. Nieuwe media – en oude media? ........................................................................................ 17

1.3. Wat zijn digitale media? .............................................................................................................. 18

1.3.1. Digitale media – kenmerken ................................................................................................ 18

1.4. Infrastructuren en platformen .................................................................................................... 21

1.4.1. Code is law ........................................................................................................................... 21

Voorbeeld RDR2............................................................................................................................. 21

Voorbeeld internet ........................................................................................................................ 22

1.4.2. Layers of technology ............................................................................................................ 22

1.4.3. Platformen ........................................................................................................................... 23

, 1.5. Technologie en de samenleving .................................................................................................. 23

1.5.1. Theorieën van relatie tssn technologie en SL....................................................................... 23

2. De informatie-samenleving ................................................................................................................ 25

2.1. Een nieuwe samenleving?........................................................................................................... 25

2.1.1. Kenmerken informatie-samenleving .................................................................................... 25

2.1.2. Een radicale verandering ..................................................................................................... 25

2.1.3. Cyber- utopische visies: Frances Cairncross......................................................................... 26

2.2. De netwerk-economie en globalisering ...................................................................................... 26

2.2.1. De netwerksamenleving Manuel Castells ............................................................................ 26

2.2.2. Van een industriële naar een informatie-economie ............................................................ 27

2.2.3. Kennisfabrieken ................................................................................................................... 27

2.2.4. Informatie-economie ........................................................................................................... 28

2.2.5. Uitdagingen – toenemend belang intellectueel eigendom .................................................. 28

2.2.5. Mockbusters, rip-offs, bootlegs ........................................................................................... 28

2.2.6. De netwerk-economie: hernieuwd belang van netwerken .................................................. 29

2.2.7. De netwerk-economie: Space of flows ................................................................................ 29

2.2.8. Uitdagingen: wie heeft toegang tot de space of flows? ....................................................... 30

2.3. Theorieën van de informatiesamenleving .................................................................................. 30

2.3.1. Theorieën: kenniseconomie, post-industriële SL, post-fordisme ......................................... 30

2.3.2. Postmoderne SL ................................................................................................................... 31

Voorbeeld Lyotard – Truth Decay .................................................................................................. 32

Postmoderne SL ............................................................................................................................. 32

2.3.3. Californian ideology & collective intelligence ...................................................................... 32

2.4. De toekomst van de informatie-SL.............................................................................................. 33

2.4.1. De toekomst van de informatie-samenleving: Conclusies ................................................... 33

3. Culturen en identiteiten..................................................................................................................... 35

3.1. Digitale Sociale Omgang ............................................................................................................. 35

3.1.1. Media en sociale omgang .................................................................................................... 35

, 3.1.2. Insteek culturen en identiteiten........................................................................................... 36

3.1.3. Digitale media en experimenteren met identiteit................................................................ 36

3.1.4. Experimenteren met identiteit ............................................................................................ 36

3.1.5. Character creators zijn niet neutraal (cfr. Coded bias) ........................................................ 37

3.1.6. Cfr. ‘algorithms of oppression’ Safia Noble .......................................................................... 38

3.1.7. Identity tourism ................................................................................................................... 39

3.1.7. Kwetsbaarheid online .......................................................................................................... 40

3.2. Sociale media .............................................................................................................................. 41

3.2.1. Sociale media overzicht ....................................................................................................... 41

3.2.2. Sociale media historiek ........................................................................................................ 41

3.2.3. Belgische sociale media ....................................................................................................... 42

3.2.4. Gebruik sociale media – Bron: digimeter 2021 .................................................................... 43

3.2.5. Types v/sociale media .......................................................................................................... 43

3.2.6. Sociale media structureren sociale relaties ......................................................................... 44

3.2.7. Sociale media structureren sociale relaties: Existentieel vraagstuk ..................................... 44

3.3. Media en identiteit ..................................................................................................................... 46

3.3.1. Zelfpresentatie en performativity: Voorbeelden ................................................................. 46

3.3.2. Zelfpresentatie is contextafhankelijk ................................................................................... 47

3.3.3. Digitale afterlife ................................................................................................................... 47

3.3.4. Heeft AI een gender? ........................................................................................................... 48

3.3.5. Verwevenheid online en offline ........................................................................................... 48

3.4. Communities of Publics? ............................................................................................................. 49

3.4.1. Communities en digitale media: voorbeelden ..................................................................... 49

3.4.2. Sociologische invulling v/ ‘community’ ................................................................................ 49

3.4.3. Sociologische invulling v/soc relaties: twee vormen sociale relaties ................................... 49

3.4.4. Networked individualism: Rainie & Wellman, 2012 ............................................................. 50

3.4.5. Figuraties en sociale domeinen: Hasebrink & Hepp (2017), cfr. uitwerking N. Elias ............ 50

, 3.4.6. Networked individualism: voorbeeld repertoire (cfr. Andreas Hepp & Uwe Hasebrink, 2017)
....................................................................................................................................................... 51

Voorbeeld smaak (temptation island)............................................................................................ 52

3.4.7. Digi media vergemakkelijken community building cfr. networked collectivism en networked
publics ............................................................................................................................................ 52

3.4.8. Netwerk of publiek? Conceptueel onderscheid ................................................................... 53

3.4.9. Kaleidoscopische identiteit .................................................................................................. 53

3.5. Reputatie en invloed ................................................................................................................... 54

3.5.1. Reputatie en digi media ....................................................................................................... 54

Voorbeeld: De Mol 2023 ................................................................................................................ 55

Rankings en voordelen van een ‘goede reputatie’......................................................................... 55

3.5.2. Reputatie nt zonder gevolgen, Black Mirror: Nosedive ....................................................... 55

3.5.3. Social Credit Score (China) en Credit Score (VS) .................................................................. 56

3.5.4. Reputatie nt zonder gevolgen: ongelijkheid en discriminatie .............................................. 56

3.5.5. Reputatie nt zonder gevolgen: review bombing .................................................................. 57

3.5.6. Performing identity: link n Erving Goffman .......................................................................... 57

3.5.7. Technologische platformkenmerken networked publics cfr. Danah Boyd (2010) ............... 57

3.5.8. Kan je de sterkte van je ‘brand’ berekenen? Opkomst van diensten die invloed
kwantificeren ................................................................................................................................. 58

3.5.9. Reputatie vergaren voor persoonlijke winst: voorbeeld Robert Allam (aka ‘gallowboob’) .. 58

3.6. Kritieken op digi sociale omgang ................................................................................................ 58

3.6.1. Kritiek op digitale sociale omgang : zwakkere en meer oppervlakkige sociale relaties .... 58

3.6.2. Kritiek op digitale sociale omgang: verlies van connectie met werkelijkheid ...................... 59

3.6.3. Kritiek op digitale sociale omgang: morele panieken ........................................................... 60

3.6.4. Kritiek op digitale sociale omgang: privacy en surveillance ................................................. 60

4. Van collaboratie naar waarde ............................................................................................................ 62

4.1. Collaboratieve media .................................................................................................................. 62

4.1.1. Collaboratieve media ........................................................................................................... 62

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