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CITI – Questions & Verified Answers
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CITI – Questions & Verified Answers
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CITI – Questions & Verified AnswersWhich of the following studies would need IRB approval? ✔️Ans - Studies
collecting identifiable information about living individuals.
Identify one way faculty researchers can possibly avoid undue influence of
student subjects? ✔️Ans - Avoid recruiting their own students in the
research
Under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and U.S. Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations, what is the Institutional Review
Board (IRB) charged with? Select all that apply. ✔️Ans - - Protecting the
rights and welfare of human subjects.- Assuring that researchers follow all
applicable institutional policies and federal regulations related to research
with human subjects.- Reviewing subject recruitment materials and strategies.
Where could student researchers and/or student subjects find additional
resources regarding the IRB approval process? Select all that apply. ✔️Ans
- - Faculty Advisor/Research Mentor
- IRB Office
In the U.S., the first federal regulations for human subjects research began in
1981 with the codification of the ________. ✔️Ans - Common Rule
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can
be applied to a study employing human subjects? ✔️Ans - Determining
that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks.
Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont
Report? ✔️Ans - Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least
two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as
autonomous agents, and second, that: ✔️Ans - Persons with diminished
autonomy are entitled to protection.
Your informed consent form must describe _______. ✔️Ans - All foreseeable
risks and discomforts.
, A student plans on interviewing 15 principals in neighboring high schools.
The student plans to collect data about the personal experiences the
principals have had with disruptive students, including the types of
disciplinary actions that were taken (including decisions they may have
personally made) and their feelings or thoughts regarding whether those
actions were appropriate. The research data collected could have an impact
on the principals' careers. The student will collect identifiers. This study
would be subject to which type of review? ✔️Ans - Convened Review
The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: ✔️Ans - Risks to
subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits.
An example cited in the Belmont Report (The National Commission 1979)
stated that "During the 19th and early 20th centuries the burdens of serving
as research subjects fell largely upon poor ward patients, while the benefits of
improved medical care flowed primarily to private patients." This is an
example of a violation of which Belmont principle? ✔️Ans - Justice
According to the Belmont Report, the requirement that the benefits and
burdens of the research are equitably distributed, expresses the principle of:
✔️Ans - Justice
A study was submitted to the IRB designed to evaluate the effect of
background noise on an individual's ability to concentrate and answer
questions. The IRB approved the study and consent form. The consent form
includes all the required information. The use of a consent form is an example
of the Belmont principle of: ✔️Ans - Respect for persons
Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense
that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: ✔️Ans
- Respect for persons
A medical record is an example of: ✔️Ans - Private information
A researcher is interested in assessing risk-taking by individuals. The
researcher is sitting on a bench near a busy four-way stop intersection. She
plans on recording the number of bike riders wearing a safety helmet and
whether they stop at the intersection before proceeding in order to correlate
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