Summary
Samenvatting Laboratorium
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Paraveterinair leerjaar 3 Samenvatting Laboratorium
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InhoudLaboratorium onderzoeken....................................................................................................................2
Onderdelen microscoop.....................................................................................................................2
Urine onderzoek.....................................................................................................................................2
Fysisch onderzoek...............................................................................................................................3
Chemisch onderzoek..........................................................................................................................3
Teststripjes..........................................................................................................................................4
Bloed onderzoek.....................................................................................................................................6
Chemisch bloedonderzoek.................................................................................................................7
Nierwaardes.......................................................................................................................................7
Bloedwaarden.....................................................................................................................................8
Mest onderzoek....................................................................................................................................11
Huid......................................................................................................................................................12
Belangrijke onderdelen.........................................................................................................................13
, Laboratorium onderzoeken
Filteren; met een stuk filtreerpapier in de trechter, hier giet je de vloeistof overheen
Centrifugeren; scheiden tussen zware delen en lichte delen (versnelde vorm van gewoon laten staan).
Het word dus gescheden door het verschil in massa. Onder in de centrifugebuis ontstaat sediment.
Zeven; scheiden tussen grote en kleine delen
Onderdelen microscoop
Urine onderzoek
Het opvangen van de urine doen de eigenaren vaak zelf. Bij de hond is het beste om de ochtendurine
te nemen. En gebruik te maken van de mid-stream. Bij een kat kun je gebruik maken van speciale
kattenbak vulling
Drinken
- Hond; 40-60 ml/kg 24 uur
- Kat; 40-60 ml/kg 24 uur
Plassen
- Hond; 10-20 ml/kg 24 uur
- Kat; 40-60 ml/kg 24 uur’
- Anurie; dier plast niet. Dier vergiftigd zichzelf, kan binnen 24 uur dood zijn.
Oligo-urie; weinig plassen. Bij warm weer, meer verdamping.
Poly-urie; veel plassen.
Haematurie; bloedplassen
Urine; afvalstoffen uitscheiden en homeostase in beeld. Urine is steriel.
- Bestanddelen urine
o Water
o Zouten
o Ureum (eiwitten worden afgebroken tot NH3= ammoniak= ureum)
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