CBT Exam, Top Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, verified.
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Course
CBT
Institution
CBT
CBT Exam, Top Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, verified.
Discriminative Stimulus - -Being able to discriminate b/t different stimuli
The difference between our cell phone ringing and the doorbell ringing, when you are training someone's behavior, it is important that the individual ca...
CBT Exam, Top Questions and answers,
100% Accurate, verified.
Discriminative Stimulus - ✔✔-Being able to discriminate b/t different stimuli
The difference between our cell phone ringing and the doorbell ringing, when you are training
someone's behavior, it is important that the individual can differentiate between the different ringing
Extinction - ✔✔-the diminishing of a "learned" or "conditioned" response, when an unconditioned
stimulus does not follow a conditioned stimulus (happens in Operant Conditioning when a response is
no longer being reinforced).
Stop reinforcing behavior
Ex) kid screams in the grocery store, mom buys him candy; extinction: mom stops buy candy when kid
screams, and eventually he stops screaming
Extinction Burst - ✔✔-a temporary increase in the frequency and intensity of responding when
extinction is first implemented
Fading - ✔✔-the process of gradually altering the intensity of a stimulus
Fixed Interval Schedule - ✔✔-a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response only after a specified
time has elapsed (ex. Skinner put rats in a box w/ a lever connected to a feeder. It only provided
reinforcement after 60 secs. The rats learned it didn't matter how early/often they pushed the lever,
they had to wait set amount of time. As the set amount of time came to an end, the rats became more
active in hitting the lever)
Functional Analysis - ✔✔-causes and consequences of a behavior
Generalization - ✔✔-the tendency, once a response has been conditioned, for stimuli similar to the
conditioned stimulus to elicit similar responses
, Negative punishment - ✔✔-When a desirable event ends or when an item is taken away after a
behavior. Ex. Getting your cell phone taken away after failing multiple classes on your progress report.
Negative reinforcement - ✔✔-the removal of an unpleasant or adverse stimulus that increases the
probability of that response happening again (ex. putting on a seatbelt to make the annoying seatbelt
buzzer stop) (negative=subtract/remove
Overcorrection - ✔✔-a punishment with a penalty- ex) a woman makes a mess of her room, so she has
to clean her room and make everyone's bed in the unit
Positive punishment - ✔✔-Add something in order to decrease a behavior
Ex: Spanking
Positive reinforcement - ✔✔-a stimulus presented after a response that increases the probability of that
response happening again (ex. Getting paid for good grades or gaining privileges at home for good
behavior) (positive=add or apply)
Habituation - ✔✔-an organism's decreasing response to a stimulus w/ repeated exposure to it. Ex. Car
horn or emergency vehicle sirens while you're driving in the city that you ignore/don't notice much
Shaping - ✔✔-Successive approximations of a desired behavior (ex. Teach dog to sit, by first standing
still)
A technique where new behavior is produced by reinforcing responses that are similar to the desired
response
Systematic Desensitization - ✔✔-Treatment for phobias, or other strong conditioned emotions, in which
the client is exposed to progressively more anxiety-inducing stimuli and taught relaxation techniques
Major Steps:
-Rationale
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