1. Pathophysiology: the study of functional or physiologic changes in
the body that result from disease processes.
2. Pathology: the laboratory study of cell and tissue changes
associated with disease.
3. Homeostasis: the maintenance of a relatively stable internal
environment re- gardless of external changes.
4. diagnosis: identification of a specific disease through evaluation of
signs and symptoms laboratory tests or other tools. More than one
factor is usually required to verify a diagnosis.
5. etiology: concerns the causative factors in a particular disease.
there may be one or several causative factors.
6. idiopathic: when the cause of a disease is unknown.
7. iatrogenic: a treatment, a procedure, or an error may cause a disease
8. predisposing factors: Encompass the tendencies that promote
development of a disease in an individual.
9. prophylaxis: designed to preserve health (as of an individual or
1/
, society) and prevent the spread of disease. Prophylactic treatment for
myocardial infarction for high-risk patients is a baby aspirin daily.
10.prevention: closely linked to etiology and predisposing factors for a
specific disease. Preventive measures include vaccinations, dietary or
lifestyle modifica- tions, removal of harmful materials in the
environment, and cessation of potentially harmful activities such as
smoking.
11.pathogenesis: development of the disease or the sequence of events
involved in the tissue changes related to the specific disease process.
12.acute: onset of a disease that is sudden and obvious. short term
illness that develops quickly
13.insidious: onset of a disease that is gradual and progression with
only vague or very mild signs.
14.chronic: often a milder condition developing gradually but it persist
for a long time and usually causes more permanent tissue damage.
15.subclinical state: exist in some conditions in which pathologic
changes occur, but no obvious manifestations are exhibited by the
patient, perhaps because of the great Reserve capacity of some
2/
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TIPSCORE. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.