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GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS -Immunity - Chapter 7 $15.00   Add to cart

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GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS -Immunity - Chapter 7

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GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS -Immunity - Chapter 7

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  • June 15, 2023
  • 59
  • 2022/2023
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GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH

PROFESSIONS -Immunity - Chapter 7

1. 1. Explain how each of the following contributes

to the virulence of bacteria:

a. production of endotoxin

b. spore formation

c. presence of a capsule

2. Predict how each of the following could

reduce host resistance to infection:

a. bone marrow damage

b. circulatory impairment

c. puncture wound

3. Explain two benefits of resident flora.

4. Differentiate infection from inflammation.

5. Describe three ways of reducing transmission of

a respiratory infection.

6. Explain each of the following:

a. why the clinical signs of infection are not



,present immediately after the

microorganism enters the body

b. why infection can often be cured without

drug treatment

c. why antibacterial agents might be

prescribed for an infection

7. Explain why it is important to take the complete

course of antimicrobial medication prescribed.

8. Explain why viral infections are difficult to treat.

9. State two local and two systemic signs

of influenza.

10. Explain why a new influenza vaccine is

prepared each year and consists of several

components.:

2. Review of the Immune System: The immune system is responsible

for the body's

defenses.

3. specific defense: In specific defense the immune system ponding to
as foreign
is res particular substances, cells, toxins, or proteins,


,which are perceived the body and therefore unwanted or

potentially dangerous.




4. Components of the Immune System: 1. The immune system

consists of lymphoid structures,






, immune cells, tissues concerned with

immune cell development, and chemical

mediators.

5. lymphoid structures: 2. The lymphoid structures, including the lymph

nodes, the spleen and tonsils, the intestinal lymphoid tissue, and the

lymphatic circulation, form the basic structure within

which the immune response can function.

6. immune cells: 3. The immune cells, or lymphocytes, as well as

macrophages provide the specific mechanism for the identification

and removal of foreign ma- terial. All immune cells originate in the

bone marrow, and the bone marrow and thymus have roles in the

maturation of the cells.

7. thymus: The thymus is significant during fetal

development in that it programs the immune system to

ignore self-antigens.

When this process is faulty, the body may attack

its own tissues as non-self.

8. Immune system: The blood and circulatory system provide a major

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