Lecture notes for the Cancer Pharmacology section of module LIFE 206 - Drug Action.
Provides an overview of: What is cancer, what causes cancer, challenges facing cancer therapy, evaluation of cancer drugs, targeted therapy, protein kinases (example BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase/CML/Imatinib), EGFR tyro...
The inside of a normal cell contains nuclei which contains DNA
DNA contains genes that control the actions of the cell, and how it goes through the cell
cycle
If you take a normal cell and put it in culture, it will make a copy of itself until it fills up an
area; if a cell dies, another will fill the gap
o This is how you go from a zygote to trillions of cells inside your body
o This is how skin is constantly regerenated
DNA
Normal cell
Cancer cells:
The cause of all cancers is the same, damage to the DNA
o DNA is made up of nucleotides which contain genes controlling the cell cycle (when it
should copy and stop dividing)
Mutations can occur in the DNA spontaneously or through risk factors
If we get a mutation in a cell, there will be genes that can sense something is wrong and a lot
of the time it will undergo apoptosis, and another cell moves into its position
As we accrue more mutations in a cell, it will eventually become cancerous
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