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Samenvatting deeltentamen 2 dierfysiologie spijsvertering en excretie

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Samenvatting deeltentamen 2 dierfysiologie spijsvertering en excretie. Geschreven in het Nederlands inclusief plaatjes, schema's en grafieken. Duidelijke uitleg van begrippen en systemen. Samenvatting van alle colleges inclusief ontwikkeling van het spijsverteringsstelsel en van het boek.

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Summarized whole book?
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Which chapters are summarized?
Hoofdstuk 19 tm 21
Uploaded on
June 23, 2023
File latest updated on
July 11, 2023
Number of pages
44
Written in
2022/2023
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Samenvatting dierfysiologie deeltentamen 2
Spijsvertering en excretie
Spijsvertering 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B
Hoofdstuk 21

9 m gemiddeld spijsverteringsstelsel

Anatomie
Tractus bestaat uit:
▪ Cavitas oris (mondholte).
▪ Os (mond)
▪ Lingua (tong) →Pharynx (keelholte)
▪ Epiglottis (strotklepje) →Esophagus (slokdarm) →Gaster (maag)
▪ Kleine darm (dunne darm)
▪ Duodenum (twaalfvingerige darm) →Jejunum
▪ Ileum
▪ Colon (dikke darm) →Rectum
▪ Anus
▪ Klieren
▪ Speekselklieren
▪ (Speekselklieren) →Liver (lever)
▪ Kalblaas (galblaas) →Pancreas (alvleesklier)
→Vele kleine klieren
▪ Gaster →Kleindarm

Spijsverteringsfunctie en -processen
▪ Mondholte→ slokdarm→ maag→ dunne darm→ dikke darm → rectum
▪ Mondholte - voert initiële mechanische en chemische spijsvertering uit →
Speekselklieren
▪ Maag - voert mechanische en chemische spijsvertering, absorptie, secretie en
motiliteit uit
▪ →fundus→corpus→antrum
▪ Pylorische klep (sluitspier) - opent om chyme naar de
dunne darm te laten stromen
▪ →Kleine darm - zorgt voor chemische vertering,
secretie, absorptie en motiliteit
▪ Duodenum (spijsverteringssappen worden
toegevoegd)→jejunum (vertering en
absorptie)→ileum (verbinding met dikke darm)
▪ Accessoire organen: alvleesklier en lever - leveren
verteringsenzymen, buffers en gal
▪ Dikke darm en dikke darm - absorbeert, houdt bacteriën vast, vormt ontlasting

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