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Dierziekten gezelschapsdieren - Samenvatting L4 - endocrinologie & bewegingsstelsel
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Dierziekten gezelschapsdieren - Samenvatting L4 - endocrinologie & bewegingsstelsel
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DZ Les 4 – Endocrinologie, bewegingsstelselENDOCRINOLOGIE
Vul onderstaande nummers in (zelf bijzetten)
1 – hypofyse
2 – schildklier
3 – bijschildklier
4 – pancreas
5 – bijnieren
6 – geslachtsorganen
Hypothalamus
Hypofyse
Hypothalamus = af/aan knop om hormonen te kunnen maken.
↪️stuurt releasing hormones naar hypofyse
Benoem de hormonen voluit.
ADH = antidiuretisch hormoon / vasopressine
GH = groeihormoon
TSH = schildklierstimulerend hormoon aanmaak schildklierhormonen
ACTH = bijnierstimulerend hormoon aanmaak cortisol
, Aandoeningen van de HYPOFYSE
Welke zijn aandoeningen vd hypofyse?
Diabetes insipidus
Acromegalie
Dwerggroei
Cushing (zie bijnieren)
WAT IS DIABETES INSIPIDUS?
Hypofyse produceert te weinig ADH OF Nieren reageren niet op ADH
sterk verdunde urine
Wat doet ADH?
Stimuleert waterresporptie in nier minder water in urine / meer water in bloed
❌= sterk verdunde urine
Betrokken hormonen Betrokken organen (bij ontstaan) Oorzaken
ADH Hypofyse Idiopathisch (geen oorzaak gevonden)
Nieren Trauma
Tumor
Diersoort Belangrijkste symptomen Behandeling
Hond/kat PU/PD = veel plassen/veel drinken ADH-hormoon als medicatie geven
poly-urie/poly-dispie
soms in huis beginnen plassen
WAT IS ACROMEGALIE?
Vergroting v. lichaamsdelen
Betrokken hormonen Betrokken organen (bij ontstaan) Oorzaken
GH Hypofyse Katten: hypofysetumor
Geslachtsorganen Honden: langdurig progesteron (intacte teef)
Diersoort Belangrijkste symptomen Behandeling
Hond/kat Vergroting v lichaamsdelen kop, hart, nieren /
oudere leeftijd Insulineresistentie
diabetes
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