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Dierziekten gezelschapsdieren - Samenvatting L8b - verteringsstelsel
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Dierziekten gezelschapsdieren - Samenvatting L8b - verteringsstelsel
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DZ Les 8 – VERTERINGSSTELSELGINGIVITIS / PARADONTITIS
Algemeen:
Gingivitis = tandvleesontsteking
Paradontitis = gaat verder dan tandvlees, tast ook bot aan
Symptomen:
Tandplak (voedselresten, speeksel, bacteriën)
⬇️ onder invloed v mineralen & enzymen in speeksel
Tandsteen
⬇️ irritatie tandvlees, bacteriën beginnen te groeien
Tandvlees trekt weg – bot aangetast
Preventie:
Tanden poetsen
Detartatie
Discussie: kluiven geven, korrels beter dan blik? Best alle tanden trekken
BRAKEN
Algemeen:
Acuut = tot 5d
Chronisch = langer dan 5d
Symptomen:
Meestal ervoor misselijkheid (onrust, speekselen, slikbewegingen)
Vergezeld van inspanning en buikcontracties ≠ regurgiteren
Gevaren:
Uitdroging, minder voedingsstoffen nemen
algemene toestand achteruit
Behandeling:
Acuut: (verder gezond? Normale eetlust? Kan nog drinken?)
1 dag vasten
Licht verteerbaar voedsel (rijst met kip)
Kleine porties (3 tot 6/dag)
Niet?:
Medicatie, hospitalisatie, infuustherapie, voedingssonde, ….
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