Class notes
Overview Criminology Minor Topic
- Course
- Institution
- Book
The document includes a table with all topics & terms to support your studying. It does not fully include definition, etc.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Criminology & Sociology (CRY & SCY) CRY5023
-
Criminology Class Notes W1-4
-
Bulletpoint summary book minor criminology
Seller
Followleawagner
Reviews received
Content preview
Overview TopicTopic Theories & Perspectives Terms
Introduction 1. Sociological imagination Criminology, Sociology, crime,
2. Criminological imagination property crime, 3 types of
3. Crime perspectives bulgar (low-, middle-,
a. legalistic/ traditional high-level), victimization,
b. Criminal & civil ontological reality, symbolic
c. Social construct or instrumental role of law,
d. universalist: human rights
e. social harm
4. Social harm perspectives
5. Critical Criminology
6. VIVA & CRAVED
7. Relative Deprivation Thesis
8. Neutralization
9. 3 views problematizing crime (legal, catastrophic, anascopic)
History of 1. Victimology; 3 Strands (conservative, liberal, radical-critical) social crimes, slander,
Crime & 2. Crime definitions (natural, functional, social harm, law, victimization, victim blaming,
Victimization; democracy, etc.) victim precipitation,
Drugs, alcohol, 3. Grounds for criminalization (harms, wrongs, symbolic, over-policing,
health & crime instrumental) under-protecting, ideal
4. Victim participation (pros & cons, legalistic & victim, primary & secondary
individual-focused) victimization, moral crusaders
5. Drug use (Labelling & social constructionist position) & rule enforcers, victim
surveys, missing white
woman syndrome,
prohibition, medicalization of
the drug problem,
recreational drug use, crime
control
Crime trends, 1. Theories on crime trends (Civilizing process, Shift vs. Decline, Terrorism (definition,
Data & post-war trends) motives,), soft- &
methods 2. Official vs. self-reported data (pros & cons) hard-targets, crime trends,
3. Qualitative vs. Quantitative data telescoping,
4. Research types, methods, data types sociodemographics, distortion
5. Response types statistics (awestruck, naive, cynical) of crime data (focus, choices
6. Requirements for recording crime & biases; vicious cycle of
7. Crime drop hypothesis & 5 tests (Farrell) overpresentation), primary &
8. Crime trends in pandemic secondary data, experimental
criminology, surveys,
interviews, ethnography,
social psychology, underdog
sociology, policy-forming
sociology
Biology & 1. Choice Theories The Enlightenment (10
Choice, 2. Classical School of Criminology features), Beccaria, Bentham,
Emotions & 3. Rational Choice Theory Andreas von Hirsch,
social 4. Routine Activity Theory Panopticon prison, homo
psychology 5. Social contract theory economicus, l’uomo
6. Utilitarianism delinquente, eugenic
7. Secularism criminology (Nazi Germany),
8. Situational Crime Prevention (SCP) neurocriminology,
9. Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) determinism, Italian school
10. Biosocial Criminology, Positivism (anthropological, telluric,
11. Revised classical model (Hirsch) social), hate crime, lynching,
, 12. Italian School & Lombroso, Ferrie, Garofalo reintegrative shaming,
13. Shame-rage feeling traps biosocial criminology
(Evolutionary, Biological,
Behavior genetics, molecular
genetics, Neurocriminology)
Youth crime, 1. Age-crime curve Life-course persistent,
life course 2. Correlates of youth crime (risk, promotive, protective; distal, adolescent-limited, onset &
perspective proximal) desistence & persistence,
3. Learned delinquency theories juvenile frequent offenders,
a. Differential association dark figure (official vs.
b. Social learning self-report data), risk
4. Control theories assessment, life chances,
a. social bonding theory Intervention approaches
b. self-control theory (Deterrence program,
5. General Theory of Crime restorative justice approach,
6. Age-graded theory of informal social control general deterrence),
7. Life-course theory of cumulative disadvantages Prevention approaches
8. Intervention approaches (Deterrence program, restorative (developmental, situational,
justice approach, general deterrence) community-based, CJ), social
9. Strain theory reformers,
10. Labeling theory
11. 3 views (positivist, labeling, rational actor) (article)
12. Self-control theory & Desistance theory (article)
Strain, 1. Strain theories organic solidarity, modernity
(Sub)culture, a. Anomie, Durkheim & its problems, relative
Control & the b. Classical Strain, Merton (imbalance goals & means, deprivation (Merton),
City 5 types) ecological fallacy,
c. General Strain, Agnew (more strain sources, 3 composition effect,
coping) gentrification
2. Social learning & subculture
a. Differential Association, Sutherland
b. Subcultural theories
i. delinquency & opportunity, Ohlin &
Cloward (goals & means)
ii. delinquent boys (cohen); status
frustration
3. Control theories
a. social control, Hirschi (attachment, commitment,
involvement, belief)
b. Neutralization techniques, Matza
4. The City
a. Chicago school
b. Zonal hypothesis, Burgess
c. Social disorganization, Shaw & McKay (crime
through SD, 4 factors)
d. Collective efficacy, Sampson (cohesion &
willingness to intervene)
5. Broken Window theory
6. The Ghetto - discourse term
Labelling, 1. Original sociological vs. radicalizing theories vs. critical Symbolic interactionism
Conflict & criminology (deviance not act, but
Social Change 2. Labelling theory consequence of label &
3. Primary deviance (committing), Secondary deviance sanctions), risk society
(labelled), deviant identity (self-fulfilling prophecy)
4. Symbolic interactionism (deviance resides within reaction,
not act)
5. Moral entrepreneurs (rule creators & rule enforcers)
6. Moral panics, Cohen
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller leawagner. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.37. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
80189 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now