381 Current scientific consensus on the origins of monkeys in

?? 381 ? Current scientific consensus on the origins of monkeys in South America is that they were transported to the Americas as pets of human explorers from hundreds of years ago. ????? ?? 391 ? Aegyptopithecus ????? ?? 401 ? A cooling and drying trend in Central East Africa during the late Miocene Epoch resulted in ????? ?? 411 ? The foramen magnum of a bipedal hominin is ????? ?? 421 ? Mosaic evolution is a term used to understand that different aspects of bipedalism evolved at different times (not all at once). ????? ?? 431 ? An adaptive advantage of bipedalism is that it allows hominins to run much faster than quadrupedal carnivores (like lions). ????? ?? 441 ? If an unidentified primate skull has a large CP3 honing complex, this is usually a sign that the primate is not a hominin. ????? ?? 451 ? Sahelanthropus tchadensis is represented by several skulls and post-cranial fossils from at least five different individuals. ????? ?? 461 ? Ardipithecus ramidus “Ardi” had a somewhat angled femur and bowl-shaped pelvis, which indicates that she had some bipedal ability. ????? ?? 471 ? The female Australopithecus afarensis “Lucy”????? ?? 481 ? The Taung child specimen ????? ?? 491 ? Australopithecus sediba ????? ?? 501 ? Paranthropus boisei appears to have eaten fibrous foods that were difficult to process, based on examination of their very large molar teeth and large jaw muscle attachment points.True Solution 381 Flase Because they transportad from Africa 391 had a derived dental formula of 2.1.2.3 on both the upper and lower jaws 401 no effect on Ape species but drastically reduced the number of Monkey species in Central East Africa because extinct genus of primates found as fossils in Late Miocene deposits in East Africa 411 located near the center of the bottom of the cranium because Allows head to remain balanced over body 421 True Because A pattern of evolution in which the rate of evolution in one functional system varies from that in other systems. 431 False Because of endurance running hypothesis 441 FALSE BECAUSE CP3 honing complex hominins tend to have somewhat smaller anterior teeth than such primates451 FALSE BECAUSE THEY WALKED WITH TWO LEGS , SO NO POST CRANIAL REMAINS HAVE BEEN SEEN 461 TRUE BECAUSE She has an opposable big toe, but rIgid, human-like foot shape and bowl shaped pelvis which suggests she was likely an obligatory biped. 471 was an early gracile hominin found in Central East Africa, dated to over 3 million years ago. Because fossil was later dated at more than three million years old—much older than other hominin fossils known at the time. 481 is an early Australopithecus africanus recognized by Raymond Dart because it have projecting face, small canines ,post orbital constriction 491 is evidence that gracile hominins lived in South Africa as late as 2 million years ago because australopithecines that were distinguished for the unique Paranthropus variety. It include Australopithecus sediba 501 TRUE BECAUSE is characterized by a specialized skull with adaptations for heavy chewing