1 /17ENPC Exam Prep Questions and Answers 2023
(Verified Answers)
1.Which of the following would be an abnormal finding in a patient with glomerulonephritis? ANS Clear urine There is a decrease in urine output
for patient's with glomerulonephritis. Urine would be concentrated and
dark brown/tea-colored.
2.Clear urine There is a decrease in urine output for patient's with glomeru- lonephritis. Urine would be concentrated and dark brown/tea-
colored. ANS Ad- ministration of nebulized epinephrine Moderate to severe croup is treated with dexamethasone and nebulized epinephrine.
3.The neurosurgeon has decided to perform an invasive procedure in the emergency department to monitor the intracranial pressure on a 5-year-old
patient. The family does not speak English and has identified their religion as Muslim. Which of the following interventions is most supportive of the family? ANS Allow the extended to family members to serve as 2 /17interpreters during the procedure.
4.Which of the following patient presentations should increase suspicion of potential child maltreatment? ANS Bruising to the left ear of a newborn
from sleeping on his side Any bruise in a non-exploratory location in children younger than 4 years and any bruising in a child younger than
4 months (TEN-4) are cause for suspicion of abuse
5.Bruising to the left ear of a newborn from sleeping on his side Any bruise in a non-exploratory location in children younger than 4 years and any bruising in a child younger than 4 months (TEN-4) are cause for suspicion of abuse ANS Commotio cordis Commotio cordis occurs when
the chest is struck during the refractory period of the cardiac conduction cycle, resulting in a ventricular dysrhythmia or asystole. This type of injury usually occurs in recreational sports such as baseball or ice hockey
6.A 12-year-old who was recently started on anti-psychotic medication for schizophrenia is brought to the emergency department with severe muscle
rigidity and hyperthermia. These symptoms are most likely caused by which of the following? ANS Neuroleptic malignant syndrome These are
classic symptoms of neuroleptic malignant syndrome, which is a rare 3 /17reaction to antipsychotic med- ications.
7.Which of the following patients should be evaluated first ANS An 18-
month-old with bilious emesis Bilious emesis in an 18-month-old is always considered an emergent symptom indicative of a life-
threatening bowel obstruction.
8.1. Which of the following tasks can the nurse do to decrease adverse medication events? ANS Obtain the patient's weight in kilograms This is
the preferred measurement for medication calculations for pediatric and adult patients
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