Dit is een volledige samenvatting van het vak penologie en penitentiair recht . Inclusief gastcolleges exclusief bijhorende teksten.
In eerste zit geslaagd met 14/20 (door alleen deze samenvatting te gebruiken)
1.1 WAT IS PENOLOGIE? ....................................................................................................................................................... 10
1.2 STRAFFEN ALS COMPLEX GEGEVEN ..................................................................................................................................... 10
1.3 BEGRIPPEN ................................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.4 PENOLOGIE EN PENITENTIAIR RECHT ................................................................................................................................... 11
1.5. DOEL VAN DE CURSUS .................................................................................................................................................... 12
2. STRAFFEN: EEN PENOLOGISCHE INTRODUCTIE ........................................................................................................12
2.1 JURIDISCHE INDELING ...................................................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.1 Belangrijkste hoofdstraffen in BE ....................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.2 Subsidiaire of bijkomende straffen .................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.3 Vervangende straffen ........................................................................................................................................ 13
2.2. TOEPASSING VAN DE STRAFFEN: HOEVEEL STRAFFEN ER WORDEN OPGELEGD DOOR DE RECHTERS .................................................. 13
2.3. EVOLUTIE VAN DE STRAFFEN: INDEXEN .............................................................................................................................. 13
2.4. ENKELE BELANGRIJKE PUNTEN MBT GEMEENSCHAPSGERICHTE STRAFFEN .................................................................................. 13
2.5. BELANGRIJKE KWESTIES ALS WE NADENKEN OVER STRAF ....................................................................................................... 14
1. DE DOODSTRAF .......................................................................................................................................................15
1.1. ENKELE BELANGRIJKE BEGRIPPEN ...................................................................................................................................... 15
1.2. INTERNATIONAAL VERDRAG INZAKE BURGERLIJKE EN POLITIEKE RECHTEN .................................................................................. 15
1.3. DE DOODSTRAF IN CIJFERS............................................................................................................................................... 16
1.4. SCHENDINGEN INTERNATIONALE VERDRAGEN ..................................................................................................................... 16
2. DE DOODSTRAF IN EUROPA .....................................................................................................................................16
2.1. DE ABOLITIONISTISCHE BEWEGING .................................................................................................................................... 16
2.2. HUIDIGE SITUATIE ......................................................................................................................................................... 17
3. DE DOODSTRAF IN BELGIË.......................................................................................................................................17
4. DE DOODSTRAF BINNEN DE VERENIGDE STATEN VAN AMERIKA .............................................................................17
4.1. DISCRIMINATIE EN RACISME ............................................................................................................................................ 17
4.1.1. Ndulue, 2020 ..................................................................................................................................................... 17
4.2. DE ROL VAN HET AMERIKAANS HOOGGERECHTSHOF ............................................................................................................ 18
4.3. VS: DE PUBLIEKE OPINIE OVER DE DOODSTRAF .................................................................................................................... 18
4.4. PUBLIEKE OPINIE IN ANDERE LANDEN................................................................................................................................. 18
4.5. GALLUP POLL ............................................................................................................................................................... 19
4.6. DE DOODSTRAF PRO-CONTRA ......................................................................................................................................... 19
4.6.1. Focus vergelding ............................................................................................................................................... 19
4.6.2. Focus afschrikking ............................................................................................................................................. 20
4.6.3. Focus neutralisatie ............................................................................................................................................ 20
4.6.4. Focus discriminatie............................................................................................................................................ 20
4.6.5. Focus kostprijs ................................................................................................................................................... 21
5.1. GESCHIEDENIS .............................................................................................................................................................. 21
5.1.1. Voor 1930: bestond er geen internering ........................................................................................................... 21
5.1.2. Kritiek → Wet op Bescherming van de maatschappij 1930 .............................................................................. 21
5.1.3. Wet van 1930 .................................................................................................................................................... 22
5.1.4. Kritiek op wet 1930 ........................................................................................................................................... 22
2
, 5.1.5. Reactie wet van 1964 ........................................................................................................................................ 22
5.1.6. Interneringswet 2007 ........................................................................................................................................ 23
5.1.7. Verandering in de praktijk................................................................................................................................. 23
5.1.8. Internationale kritiek op België nam toe .......................................................................................................... 24
5.2. WET 5 MEI 2014 BETREFFENDE DE INTERNERING ................................................................................................................ 24
5.2.1. Doelstelling van interneringsmaatregel ............................................................................................................ 24
5.2.2. Wanneer internering ......................................................................................................................................... 25
5.2.3. Expertenverslag Art 5. ....................................................................................................................................... 25
5.2.4. Uitvoeringsfase ................................................................................................................................................. 26
5.2.5. Na interneringsbeslissing: kamer voor Bescherming van de maatschappij (KBM) ........................................... 26
5.2.6.Internering voor veroordeelden ......................................................................................................................... 27
5.3. PRAKTIJK ..................................................................................................................................................................... 27
5.3.1. Kritiek EHRM (Arrest april 2021) ....................................................................................................................... 27
5.3.2. Intra en extrapenitentiair: Seynaeve et al, 2018 ............................................................................................... 28
VORIGE LES ..................................................................................................................................................................41
3
, UITGANGSPUNTEN VAN DEZE LES ...............................................................................................................................41
1. DEEL 1: MAATSCHAPPELIJKE ASPECTEN VAN PENALITEIT .....................................................................................41
1. VOOR 1830 ..........................................................................................................................................................53
2. CELLULAIR SYSTEEM VANAF 1830 ...........................................................................................................................54
2.1 E. DUCPÉTIAUX.............................................................................................................................................................. 54
4. NA WOII:..................................................................................................................................................................57
4.1. OPKOMST GEMEENSCHAPSREGIME ................................................................................................................................... 57
4.2. START HUMANISERINGSBEWEGING ................................................................................................................................... 57
4.3. CLASSIFICATIE VAN GEDETINEERDEN (VEILIGHEID ALS CRITERIUM) ........................................................................................... 58
4.4. RESOCIALISERINGSBEWEGING (INTERNATIONAAL) ................................................................................................................ 58
4.5. JAREN 70: VERANDEREND PENITENTIAIR LANDSCHAP............................................................................................................ 59
4.6. PENITENTIAIRE BEROERING IN JAREN 1970 ........................................................................................................................ 59
5. VANAF JAREN 1980: BELANGRIJKE THEMA’S ...........................................................................................................60
6. HOE MEER ZIELEN HOE MEER VREUGDE? (SNACKEN 1989) ......................................................................................60
7.1 OVERBEVOLKING: JAREN 1980 ......................................................................................................................................... 61
7.2 VANAF DE JAREN 1990 ................................................................................................................................................... 62
7.3. EXPANSIONISME ........................................................................................................................................................... 63
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