ARDMS Abdomen Study guide question with answer 2023

ARDMS Abdomen Study guide question with answer 2023The celiac axis, superior mesenteric artery, and ________ supply both the small and large intestines. - correct answer Inferior mesenteric artery what division of the duodenum courses to the level of the gallbladder neck? - correct answer The first part The entrance of the esophagus into the stomach is through the - correct answer cardiac orifice The greater curvature of the stomach is supported by all of the following ligament except the: A) greater omentum B) gastrohepatic ligament C) gastrophrenic ligament D) gastrosplenic ligament - correct answer B. Gastrohepatic supports the lesser curvature of the stomach Progression of acute appendicitis to frank perforation is more rapid in - correct answer pre-schoolers Gastrointestinal leiomyosarcoma most commonly occur in the - correct answer ileum The pseudokidney sign may be seen in - correct answer Gastric carcinoma The colon is divided into segments called - correct answer haustra The most common tumor of the GI tract in children under 10yrs old is - correct answer fecalith Which of the following statements about Crohn's disease is false A) Crohn's disease is regional enteritis B) The reaction involves only the mesothelium of the bowel wall C) Clinical symptoms include diarrhea, fever, and right lower quadrant pain D) Crohn's diease affects the terminal ileum and/or the colon - correct answer D A diverticulum is most common in the - correct answer Colon The maximum outer diameter of the normal appendix can measure up to - correct answer 6mm Metastatic disease to the stomach may be secondary to all of the following except: A) breast B) lung C) prostate D) melanoma - correct answer C) prostate Which of the following is an embryologic mistake: A) duplication cyst B) gastric bezoar C) polyp D) leiomyoma - correct answer A) Duplication cyst The appendix is located on the abdominal wall under - correct answer McBurney's Point The keyboard sign is seen in the - correct answer duodenum and jejunum Sonographic findings of Crohn's disease may include all of the following except A) Symmetrically swollen bowel pattern B) Uniformily increased wall thickness C) matted-loop pattern D) calcification - correct answer D) calcification The ________ is found anterior to the pancreatic body and is sometimes confused with the pancreatic duct - correct answer pyloric antrum Acute appendicitis may be seen on ultrasound as - correct answer a target lesion Small bowel obstruction is associated with - correct answer dilation of the bowel loops proximal to the site of obstruction