Summary
Summary Pressure groups - 15 markers
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Answers to all pressure group 15 markers
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
US Congress - Unit 4C Government & Politics
-
US Constitution & Federalism - Unit 4C Government & Politics
-
US Supreme Court - Unit 4C Government & Politics
9 reviews
By: conorg8 • 3 year ago
By: jasminehe • 3 year ago
By: fionabowman • 6 year ago
By: paulineexo • 6 year ago
By: hmills106 • 6 year ago
By: ktimothy • 6 year ago
By: jwishart786 • 6 year ago
Seller
Follow
maxcollingbourne
Reviews received
Content preview
Pressure groups - 15 markersWhat are the two types of pressure groups?
• Institutional:
o Represent businesses, organisations and professionals
o E.g. labour unions, business and trade groups, professional groups
o E.g. American Medical Association, and American Business Conference
• Membership:
o Represent individuals rather than organisations
o Can be single issue (NRA), ideological (American Conservative Union),
representative of gender or race (NOW and NAACP), or public interest (Friends of
the Earth)
How have pressure groups grown in significance?
• Expanding federal government:
o With the centralisation of the federal government’s power increasing (especially over
financial regulation and healthcare), pressure groups have sought to counter such
power
o The US Chamber of Commerce claims to represent 3 million businesses, and the
AFL-CIO combines 57 trade unions to represent over 12 million workers
• Increasing partisanship:
o Increased partisanship and adversarial nature of politics has given rise to ideological
and partisan groups/think tanks
o The recent growing influence of the Heritage Foundation (a conservative think tank)
o The polarisation over divisive policies have led to divergent pressure groups too –
e.g. NARAL Pro-Choice America champions the right to abortion, and the National
Right to Life Committee offers a direct counter
• Growing distrust of government:
o Scrutiny over the government’s competency and trustworthiness (especially since
the Iraq invasion and the 2008 financial crisis) has led to a growth in pressure groups
designed to improve scrutiny and transparency
o The League of Conservation of Voters publishes its Dirty Dozen ever two years (in
2012, 11 of the 12 were defeated)
What are the main functions of pressure groups?
• Participation
o Citizen participation between elections
o Act as the link between politician and voter
• Representation
o Represent special interests/minority groups
o Aggregate public opinion into a coherent plan
o A degree of specificity that isn’t in party platforms
• Scrutiny
o Through representation and participation, they hold government to account and
scrutinise them, especially between elections
o Ensure transparency and trustworthiness
o E.g. League of Conservation of Voters’ Dirty Dozen
• Education
o Educate the public on prominent issues, improving the quality of voting and public
engagement
• Influence party agendas
o Attempt to influence party platforms, and through aggregating public opinion into a
coherent plan, they can streamline the process for parties too
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller maxcollingbourne. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.88. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now