NR599 Midterm Content Questions and Correct Solutions Rated A+

communication software - Technology programs used to transmit messages via e-mail, telephonically, paging, broadcast (such as MP3), and Internet (such as instant messaging, Voice-over-Internet Protocol, or listservs). Communication Systems - - collections of individual communications networks and transmission systems - ex in healthcare include: call light systems, wireless phones, pagers, e-mail, instant messaging, and any other devices or networks that clinicians use to communicate with patients, families, other professionals, and internal and external resources. the thing that carries the message communication systems targeting patients and their families - - some patients are now able to access their electronic chart from home via an internet connection. - they can update their own medical record to inform their physicians of changes to their health or personal practices that impact their physical condition. - inpatients in hospitals may also receive individualized messages with scheduled tests, procedures for the day and confirm menu choices for their meals. - these systems may also communicate educational messages, such as smoking cessation advice. communication hub - - a device that captures and assists in the transmission of info from peripheral equipment. - A processor organizes the data, appropriately encrypts the data to assure confidentiality, and transmits the encrypted data to appropriate decision makers. - data can be transmitted via traditional phone lines, through the internet or over wireless networks. - typically the hub will be a small box, to which peripheral equipment is connected. Nursing Informatics (NI) - - the specialty that integrates nursing science with multiple information management and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge and wisdom in nursing practice. - A specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science knowledge work/workers - - the process of collecting data, turning it into information and creating knowledge and ultimately wisdom - technology can aid by helping nurses to collect data, see trends, process info and create knowledge that can be used to create wisdom. Nursing Informatics Competencies - - a set of essential skills related to informatics deemed appropriate for various levels of nursing practice. - nursing is an information intensive profession - Establish a nursing language, develop methods to build clinical information databases, determine how nurses give patient care using data, info, and knowledge, develop and test patient care decisions support systems, develop workstations that provide nurses with needed info, develop appropriate methods to evaluate nursing info system nursing practice science - the steps of using information, applying knowledge to a problem and acting with wisdom is the basis of this. Two core roles in nursing informatics - 1. The informatics nurse specialist 2. the clinician (nurse) who must use health information technology. Nursing science - one of the building blocks for nursing informatics. - the ethical application of knowledge acquired through education, research, and practice to provide services and interventions to patients so as to maintain, enhance, or restore health - to advocate for health; and to acquire, process, generate, and disseminate nursing knowledge to advance the nursing profession computer science - Studies the theory underpinning information and computation and their implementation in computer systems; facets include hardware, software, and communications as well as solutions to related problems (IT).