MILADY STANDARD BARBERING - CHAPTER 6 GENERAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY|UPDATED&VERIFID|GUARANTEED SUCCESS

Professional services What does a basic knowledge of anatomy and physiology assists barbers in analyzing and performing? Anatomy What is the study of an organism's shape and structure, and the relationship of one body part to another is known as? Physiology What is the study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures is known as? Cells What are the basic units of the structure and functions of all living things called? Cytoplasm Where are the watery fluids for cellular growth and self-repair found in? Mitosis How do cells of the human body reproduce? Unfavorable What are toxins (poisons), disease, and injury conditions considered for cell growth and reproduction? Tissue What is a collection of cells that perform a particular function is known as? Systems What are groups of organs that act together to perform one or more functions called? Organ What is the heart is an example of? Fourteen The skull consists of eight cranial bones and how many facial bones? Occipital bone Which bone forms the back and base of the cranium? Parietal bones Which bones form the top and side of the cranium? Nervous system Activities of the muscular system are dependent on the skeletal system and which other system? Epicranial aponeurosis Muscles of the scalp include the epicranius, frontalis, occipitalis, and what other muscle? Peripheral nervous system What are the main components of the nervous system besides the central nervous system? Motor nerves What carry impulses from the brain to the muscles and glands? Capillaries The circulatory system comprises the heart, arteries, veins, and what else? Endocrine Which system is a group of glands that affect the health of the entire body? Endocrine glands Which glands release hormones directly into the bloodstream? Blood What removes carbon dioxide and waste from cells? Integumentary system What system is the skin and its accessory organs part of? Changing hormones What are acne, loss of scalp hair, facial hair growth and color, and darker skin pigmentations the result of? Jugular veins How does the blood return to the heart from the head, face, and neck? Lymph What is a clear, watery fluid derived from blood plasma that assists the immune system called? Histology The study of tiny structures found in living tissues is know as? Protoplasm What is the colorless jellylike substance found inside cells in which elements such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts and water are present? Nucleus What part of the cell plays an important part in cell reproduction and metabolism? Daughter cells Mitosis is the usual process of cell reproduction of human tissues that occurs when the cell divides into two identical cells called? Cytoplasm What part of the cell is needed for growth, reproduction, and self-repair? Neurons Nerve tissue is comprised of special cells known as? Sphenoid Which bone joins all of the bones of the cranium together? Nonstriated What type of muscles are found in the internal organs of the body, such as the stomach and intestines? Insertion The part of the muscle that moves and is farthest from the skeleton is called? Thorax What bone framework serves as a protective covering for the heart, lungs, and other delicate internal organs? Faradic current Muscular tissue may be stimulated by electric current, which may be either high frequency or what? Occipitalis The muscle that draws the scalp backward is known as? Orbicularis oculi What muscle is the ring muscle of the eye socket that enables you to close your eyes? Latissimus dorsi What muscle helps extend the arm away from the body? Tricep muscle What muscle covers the entire back of the upper arm and extends the forearm? Supinator What muscle of the forearm rotates the radius outward and the palm upward? Veins What carries blood containing waste products back to the heart and lungs for cleaning and to pick up oxygen? Adductors In the hand, what draws the fingers together? Afferent Sensory nerve that carry impulses or messages from the sense organs to the brain is also known as? Maxillary What type of nerve supplies impulses to the upper part of the face?