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Week 8 Assignment egemonu N.docx

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Create a study guide for your assigned disorder. Your study guide should be in the form of an outline with references. You should incorporate visual elements such as concept maps, charts, diagrams, images, color coding, mnemonics, and flashcards. Be creative! It should not be in the format of...

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  • July 7, 2023
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By: pat55113 • 5 months ago

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WEEK 8



Week 8 Assignment

Create a study guide for your assigned disorder. Your study guide should be in the form of

an outline with references. You should incorporate visual elements such as concept maps,

charts, diagrams, images, color coding, mnemonics, and flashcards. Be creative! It should

not be in the format of an APA paper. Your guide should be informed by the DSM-5-TR and

supported by at least three other scholarly resources.

Areas of importance you should address, but are not limited to, are:

Definition:

 Autism is a developmental disorder that leaves an individual with difficulty with social

interactions in the community, resulting in isolation.

 It is referred to as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and encompasses previously defined

different yet similar conditions like Asperger syndrome.

 The disorder is along a spectrum of communication and interaction deficits and restrictive

or repetitive behavior.

 Described as a neurodevelopment disorder involving language, communication, and

social behaviors deficits.

 ASD includes three disorders that used to be diagnosed separately, namely, autistic

disorder, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), and

Asperger syndrome.

Signs and symptoms according to the DSM-5-TR

,  Before 2013, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for mental disorders, the fourth

edition of the DSM 4, Described autism as one of several pervasive developmental

disorders, including Asperger's syndrome.

 The affected individual does not respond to names at 12 months and avoids eye contact.

 He does not share interests with others and prefers to play alone.

 Only interacts to achieve the desired goal and has flat or inappropriate facial expressions

 Does not understand personal space boundaries and avoids or resists physical contact

 He is not comforted by others during distress and has trouble understanding other

people's feelings or talking about his feelings.

Differential diagnoses:

. The problematics of differential diagnosis remain critical for clinical approaches to

autism.

 Formalizations of the diagnostic procedures must remain open-minded and accompanied

by a creative clinical approach, especially in the case of complex situations that are not

soluble utilizing conventional diagnostic tools.

 The Functional Analysis Screening Tool (FAST) is a 16-item questionnaire about

antecedent and consequent events that might be correlated with the occurrence of

problem behavior. Items are organized into four functional categories based on

contingencies that maintain problem behavior.

 One possibility may lie in the deepening of the phenomenological approach to autism as

an attempt to model the subjective phenomena of autistic subjects and thus operationalize

elements that serve the diagnostic process.

,  a psychodynamic epistemology could help clinicians to go beyond the consideration of

observable behaviors and scores, introducing a psychoanalytic point of view that

interfaces objective behaviors with the individual's emotional intrapsychic functioning.

The Functional Analysis Screening Tool (FAST) is a 16-item questionnaire about antecedent and

consequent events that might be correlated with the occurrence of problem behavior. Items are

organized into four functional categories based on contingencies that maintain problem behavior.

Incidence

 National Outcome Measure 17.3: Percent of children, ages 3 through 17, are diagnosed

with an autism spectrum disorder

 Children, ages 3 through 17, reported by their parents to have been diagnosed by a health

care provider with ASD and to currently have the condition

 In 2017, this measure did not change from the 2016 NSCH.



 Due to previous changes in the administration and sampling for the NSCH, survey results

before 2016 are not directly comparable and should not be used to conduct trend

analyses.

 Survey: 2016-2017 National Survey of Children's Health

 Starting Point: Title V Maternal and Child Health Services Block Grant Measures

 State/Region: Nationwide

 Topic: National Outcome Measures

 Question: NOM 17.3: Autism/ASD, age 3-17 years

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