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samenvatting Ecologie: HC4: Arnstein
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samenvatting Ecologie: hoorcollege 4: Sherry R. Arnstein - A LADDER OF CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
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Ecologie2022-2023: Liesbeth HUYBRECHTS
Les 4: Arnstein
= Pleidooi voor meer aandacht voor politiek in de architectuur
A LADDER OF 1. Burgerparticipatie
CITIZEN - Soort ladder: betrokkenh. burgers organiseren
PARTICIPATION - Arnstein: ‘participatie = als spinazie’:
Sherry R. Arnstein Niemand is er tegen MAAR als tegenwerking => grote
discussies
- Participatie = burgermacht = machtsverschuiving
Burgers zonder stem: stem geven
Nog in ontwikkeling
‘It is the redistribution of power that enables the have-not
citizens, presently excluded from the political end economic
process, to be deliberately included in the future. It is the
strategy by which the have-nots join in determining how
information is shared, goals and policies are set, tax
resources are allocated, programs are operated, and
benefits like contracts and patronage are parceled out. In
short, it is the means by which they can induce significant
social reform which enables them to share in the benefits
of the affluent society’
- Soms: als leeg begrip ingezet i.p.v. machtsverschuiving
Studentenrevolutie:
Participatie in unief
Opstanden 1968: onderwijs in eigen taal (tegen
Franstalig onderw. in Vlaanderen)
poster
2. Ladder van verschillende types v. participatie
Non-participation 1. Manipulation
opvoeden & 2. Therapy: therapeutisch opgezet
genezen v. mensen 3. Informing: als infomarkt waar iedereen geïnformeerd wordt
Tokenism 4. Consultation: kans om brief te schrijven om (on)vrede uit te drukken
mensen zonder 5. Placation: burgers kunnen advies geven aan machthebbers, maar
stem, een stem
geen beslissingen nemen
geven
6. Patnership: burgers kunnen samen met machthebbers beslissingen
nemen
7. Delegated power
Citizen power
8. Citizen control: burgers sturen besluitvorming & nemen beheer in
burgers nemen
eigen handen
eigen beheer in
handen
Pagina 1 van 2
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